Laplace transform and region of convergence

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The Laplace transform of the function x(t) = e^(-at) for 0 ≤ t ≤ T is calculated as X(s) = (1/(s+a))(1 - e^(-(s+a)T)). The region of convergence (ROC) is specified as Re{s} > -a, indicating that the transform converges under this condition. Outside this region, the Laplace transform does not exist. The calculations confirm that the initial attempt was correct in determining both the transform and the ROC. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing systems in engineering and applied mathematics.
redundant6939
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Find the LT and specify ROC of:
x(t) = e-at, 0 ≤ t ≤ T
= 0, elsewhere
where a > 0

Attempt:
X(s) = - 1/(s+a)*e-(s+a) integrated from 0 to T
=> -1/(s+a)[e-(s+a) + 1]
Converges to X(s) = 1/(s+a) , a ⊂ R, if Re{s} > -a for 0≤t≤T
Elsewhere ROC is empty (LT doesn't exist).

Is this correct?
 
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The Laplace transform of ##f\left(t\right)## is:
$$ \mathscr{L}\left\{f\left(t\right)\right\} = F\left(s\right) = \int\limits_{0}^{\infty} e^{-st}f\left(t\right) dt$$
Hence, the Laplace transform of your function is:
$$ X\left(s\right) = \int\limits_{0}^{T} e^{-at}e^{-st}dt + \int\limits_{T}^{\infty} 0 \cdot e^{-st}dt= \int\limits_{0}^{T} e^{-\left(a+s\right)t}dt = -\dfrac{1}{s+a}e^{-\left(s+a\right)t}\bigg|_{0}^{T}$$
$$ X\left(s\right) = \dfrac{1}{s+a}\left(1-e^{-\left(s+a\right)T}\right)$$
The ROC is as you stated: ##\Re\left\{s\right\}>-a##
 
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