Length Contraction: Apple Hanging from Tree & Earth

In summary, there is no length contraction between the apple and the earth in the frame of reference of the earth, as well as of the apple.
  • #1
Hernik
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2
Hello. Apologies, if this is already answered in other threads. Please redirect me, if that is the case.

Imagine an apple hanging from a tree. Will there be length contraction between the apple and the earth in the frame of reference of the earth, as well as of the apple?

All the best, Henrik
 
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  • #2
Maybe it is better to ask: Will the apple see a length contraction in the direction of the earth, and will the earth see a length contraction in the direction of the apple (although probably rather small)?
 
  • #3
"Contraction" implies a difference. In this case, difference with what?
 
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  • #4
Thanks for your answer. Unfortunately, I don't understand. Apple and earth are co-moving, so no difference there. I suppose.
 
  • #5
Length contraction is a phenomenon that occurs when comparing measurements made using two inertial reference frames and the object being measured is at rest in one. I don't understand what measurements you are planning on comparing here.
 
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  • #6
Thank you for helping me fraze this better. Maybe this will do: If you pick two different points at the same distance to the earth: A and B, and in A, an apple is placed, in B, nothing, would there be a length contraction between the apple at A and Earth compared to B and Earth? (Assuming Earth to be a perfect sphere).
 
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  • #7
Sorry about the spelling, phrase, I meant.
 
  • #8
Hernik said:
If you pick two different points at the same distance to the earth: A and B, and in A, an apple is placed, in B, nothing, would there be a length contraction between the apple at A and Earth compared to B and Earth?
No, because you have specified that A and B are both at the same distance from earth.

But I'm still not sure what you're asking.
Are you asking whether the presence of the apple makes a difference? No, as long as the mass of the apple is negligible compared with that of the earth (and if it is not, we open up a whole different can of worms - let's not go there). The distance between the earth and point in space where the apple is will be the same whether the apple is there or not.

There is a different can of worms, in many ways more interesting, involving how we define/measure that distance. If your question involves opening that one.... by all means do so.
 
  • #9
Thanks. Well. How to ask a question. I guess, what I am thinking, is along the lines of: I would presume, the apple's presence would enhance the gravitational field slightly between the apple and the earth. And I would further presume that to give rise to a slight spacetime distortion in the area between the apple and the earth. And, that such a spacetime distortion involves a slight length contraction. You say no. I a wrong, right? (edit, spelling)
 
  • #10
...mixing up gravitational field and space time distortion. They are the same, so one not giving rise to the other.. sorry. Apart from that, I am still wrong, I understand?
 
  • #11
Hernik said:
such a spacetime distortion involves a slight length contraction
Nugatory said:
as long as the mass of the apple is negligible compared with that of the earth (and if it is not, we open up a whole different can of worms - let's not go there
 
  • #12
Thanks. Close the thread please.
 

FAQ: Length Contraction: Apple Hanging from Tree & Earth

What is length contraction in the context of relativity?

Length contraction is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of special relativity, where the length of an object moving at a significant fraction of the speed of light appears shorter along the direction of its motion to a stationary observer.

How does length contraction affect an apple hanging from a tree on Earth?

For an apple hanging from a tree on Earth, length contraction would not have any noticeable effect because the speeds involved are far too small compared to the speed of light. Length contraction becomes significant only at relativistic speeds, which are not encountered in everyday life on Earth.

If an observer were moving at relativistic speeds past the Earth, how would they perceive the apple and the tree?

An observer moving at relativistic speeds past the Earth would perceive the apple and the tree as being contracted in the direction of their motion. This means both the apple and the tree would appear shorter along the axis parallel to the observer's direction of travel.

Does length contraction affect the gravitational force between the apple and the Earth?

Length contraction itself does not directly affect the gravitational force between the apple and the Earth. Gravitational force is determined by the masses of the objects and the distance between them, not by their lengths. However, in general relativity, the perception of distances and times can be affected by the curvature of spacetime, which includes gravitational effects.

Can length contraction be observed in any practical experiments on Earth?

Length contraction is extremely difficult to observe directly in practical experiments on Earth because the effects are minuscule at everyday speeds. However, it has been indirectly confirmed through experiments involving particles moving at relativistic speeds, such as those in particle accelerators, where the contracted lengths of fast-moving particles are consistent with predictions from special relativity.

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