Length of Line from 90° Angle in 3-4-5 Triangle

  • Thread starter Thread starter kenewbie
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Triangle
AI Thread Summary
In a 3-4-5 triangle, the line extending from the 90-degree angle to the midpoint of the hypotenuse measures 2.5 units. This conclusion is based on the property that a right angle inscribed in a circle has its hypotenuse as the diameter, making the radius equal to half the hypotenuse. While some participants suggested using the cosine rule or the Pythagorean theorem, the solution was ultimately derived without trigonometry. Clarifications were made regarding the interpretation of the problem, specifically about the line's position relative to the hypotenuse. The final answer confirms the geometric relationship in the triangle.
kenewbie
Messages
238
Reaction score
0
In a 3-4-5 triangle, how long is a line extending from the 90 degree angle down to the middle of the hypothenus.

Thats all I've been given. I think I am supposed to figure this out without trig, just basic geometric properties. But I'm stumped.

I can see that the hypothenus is divided into two 2.5 halves, but I can't seem to make any right angle triangles where I know two lengths.

k
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use the cosine rule.
 
dirk_mec1 said:
Use the cosine rule.

I wanted a solution without trig.

But I just figured it out. A 90 degree angle has to be located on a circle with diameter equal to the hypothenus, and so the line must be equal to the radius of the circle, and so it is 2.5

k
 
kenewbie said:
I wanted a solution without trig.

But I just figured it out. A 90 degree angle has to be located on a circle with diameter equal to the hypothenus, and so the line must be equal to the radius of the circle, and so it is 2.5

k
Your answer is correct.
 
You could have also just used Pythagorean theorem and a system of equations with 2 variables to work it out.
 
Never mind my last post. I read the problem incorrectly. I thought the line was perpendicular to the hypotenuse, not at its midpoint.
 
Back
Top