Lenz's Law - Induced Magnetic Field/Current

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around applying Lenz's Law to determine the directions of induced magnetic fields and currents in two coils. The coil connected to the battery generates a magnetic field, which is debated to flow either from right to left or left to right. The induced magnetic field in the coil with the resistor is also analyzed, with suggestions that it flows from right to left. Participants explore the implications of the coils' relative motion on the direction of induced currents, ultimately leading to confusion about the correct answers. The thread highlights the complexities of understanding electromagnetic induction and the need for clarity in applying Lenz's Law.
pujam3
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Two coils are suspended around a central axis as shown in the figure below. One coil is connected to a resistor with ends labeled a and b. The other coil is connected to a battery E The coils are moving relative to each other as indicated by the velocity vectors v. Use Lenz’s law to answer the following question concerning the direction of induced currents and magnetic fields.

1)The direction of the magnetic field in the coil with the battery attached is
A1: from right to left (\Leftarrow Bprimary).
A2: from left to right (Bprimary \Rightarrow).

2)The direction of the induced magnetic field in the coil with the resistor attached is
B1: from right to left (\Leftarrow Binduced).
B2: from left to right (Binduced \Rightarrow).

3)The direction of the induced current in resistor R is
C1: from b through R to a (\leftarrowI).
C2: from a through R to b (I\rightarrow).

Picture is attached.

1. A1, B1, C1 (<-- my guess, but incorrect)
2. A2, B1, C1
3. A1, B2, C1
4. A1, B2, C2
5. A2, B2, C1
6. A1, B1, C2
7. A2, B2, C2
8. A2, B1, C2

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



1) The coil with the battery, the current flows from + to -, and I have made the conclusion that the magnetic field goes from right to left since in a coil the current flows 'downwards' into the coil at the South pole of the field, and the current flows 'upward' out of the coil at the North pole of the field. I'm not sure if my speculation is correct though.

2) If what i said in question 1 is correct, then i can make the left end of the coil with the battery the "north pole" and the right end of the battery the "south pole". As the coils are moving away from each other, the induced magnetic field in the coil with the resistor attached would be towards the coil with the battery (right to left) as the (3) current should flow counterclockwise in the coil with the resistor (from b to a)

Apparently I'm making a mistake somewhere here as my answer was not correct.
 

Attachments

  • Two Coils.JPG
    Two Coils.JPG
    21 KB · Views: 810
Physics news on Phys.org
Solved.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top