Limits to Infinity: Solving for $\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}$

So, in the second step you should divide by x. In summary, the correct solution for the given limit is 1. The mistake in the attempt at the solution was in the denominator of the second step, where the correct expression should have been \sqrt{\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}} instead of \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}}. This resulted in the incorrect simplification of the expression and ultimately the wrong answer.
  • #1
PhizKid
477
1

Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}\\\\\\[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}} + \sqrt{\frac{x}{x}}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{x}} + \sqrt{1}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{\sqrt{1} + \sqrt{1}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{1 + 1} = \frac{2}{2} = 1\\\\\\[/tex]

But this is incorrect. Where have I done my work incorrectly?
 
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  • #2
PhizKid said:

Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}\\\\\\[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}} + \sqrt{\frac{x}{x}}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{2}{x}} + \sqrt{1}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{\sqrt{1} + \sqrt{1}}\\\\\\ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2}{1 + 1} = \frac{2}{2} = 1\\\\\\[/tex]

But this is incorrect. Where have I done my work incorrectly?

The denominator in the second step is wrong.

[tex]\frac{\sqrt{f(x)}}{x} = \sqrt{\frac{f(x)}{x^2}}[/tex]

(for positive x, of course).
 
  • #3
I don't understand why you have to divide by x^2 and not just x.
 
  • #4
Its because SQRT(x^2) = x if x >= 0.
 

FAQ: Limits to Infinity: Solving for $\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x+2} + \sqrt{x}}$

What is a limit to infinity?

A limit to infinity is a mathematical concept that describes the behavior of a function as its input values approach infinity. It is used to determine the ultimate or maximum value that a function can reach.

How do you solve for a limit to infinity?

To solve for a limit to infinity, you need to evaluate the function at larger and larger values of the input variable. If the function approaches a specific value as the input values increase, then that value is the limit. If the function approaches infinity or negative infinity, then the limit does not exist.

What is the purpose of solving for a limit to infinity?

The purpose of solving for a limit to infinity is to understand the behavior of a function as its input values approach infinity. It can help determine the end behavior of a function and identify important features such as asymptotes or horizontal lines.

How do you solve for the limit to infinity of a rational function?

To solve for the limit to infinity of a rational function, you need to divide the highest degree term in the numerator by the highest degree term in the denominator. The result of this division will be the limit to infinity, unless the denominator is a higher degree than the numerator, in which case the limit is 0.

Can a limit to infinity have more than one solution?

No, a limit to infinity can only have one solution. If the limit exists, it will approach a specific value as the input values increase indefinitely. If the limit does not exist, then there is no solution.

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