Linear Algebra Problem: n, k Positive Ints, W, V, T

In summary, the conversation discusses a linear transformation T on a vector space V, with n and k being positive integers. The first question asks whether a set of vectors {w, T(w), ..., T^k(w)} is linearly independent if T^k(w) is non-zero and T^(k+1)(w) is zero for some w in V. The second question considers a subspace W of V spanned by a set of vectors {w, T(w), ..., T^k(w)}, and asks whether another set of vectors {w, T(w), ..., T^k(w), v, T(v), ..., T^n(v)} is linearly independent if T^n(v) is not in W and T^(
  • #1
awef33
2
0
Let V be a vector space and let T: V [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] V be a linear transformation. Suppose that n and k are positive integers.

(a) If w [tex]\in[/tex] V such that T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)[tex]\neq[/tex]0 and T[tex]^{k+1}[/tex](w)=0, must {w, T(w),...,T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)} be linearly independent?

(b) Assuming that w [tex]\in[/tex] V such that T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)[tex]\neq[/tex]0 and T[tex]^{k+1}[/tex](w)=0. Let W be the subspace of V spanned by {w, T(w),...,T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w)}. If v is a member of V such that T[tex]^{n}[/tex](v)[tex]\notin[/tex]W and T[tex]^{n+1}[/tex](v)[tex]\in[/tex]W, must {w, T(w),...,T[tex]^{k}[/tex](w),v,T(v),...,T[tex]^{n}[/tex](v)} be linearly independent? Explain.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi awef33! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Hint for (a): start a problem like this by assuming that they're not linearly independent. :smile:
 

FAQ: Linear Algebra Problem: n, k Positive Ints, W, V, T

What is linear algebra and why is it important?

Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of linear equations and their representations in vector spaces. It is important because it has numerous practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, computer science, economics, and more.

Can you explain the variables n, k, W, V, and T in the problem?

In this problem, n and k represent positive integers, which are whole numbers greater than zero. W, V, and T are matrices, which are rectangular arrays of numbers that can be added, subtracted, and multiplied. W and V are two-dimensional matrices, while T is a three-dimensional matrix.

What is the goal of this linear algebra problem?

The goal of this problem is to find a solution for the equation nW + kV = T, where n and k are positive integers and W, V, and T are matrices. This involves solving for the values of n and k that make the equation true, as well as finding the appropriate matrices W, V, and T.

Can you give an example of a real-life application of this problem?

This problem can be applied in various fields. For example, in computer graphics, this problem can be used to create smooth animations by interpolating between two keyframes represented by matrices W and V. T represents the final animation, while n and k represent the number of frames and the interpolation factor, respectively.

What are some techniques for solving this linear algebra problem?

There are several techniques that can be used to solve this problem, such as Gaussian elimination, matrix inversion, and eigendecomposition. These techniques involve manipulating the matrices and applying linear algebra principles to find the values of n and k that satisfy the equation and the appropriate matrices W, V, and T.

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