Magnetic field on charged cloud

AI Thread Summary
A magnetic field can curve an electron beam due to the Lorentz force, which acts at right angles to both the velocity of the electrons and the magnetic field. However, stationary charged particles, such as a cloud of negatively ionized gas, are not influenced by a magnetic field in the same way; they do not move or align with the field. The force experienced by moving electrons is described by the equation F=evB, indicating that motion is necessary for the magnetic field to exert a force. The discussion also touches on the interactions between electrons in a cloud, which can complicate the overall behavior. Ultimately, a magnetic field does not affect stationary charged particles directly.
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An electron beam can be curved into a loop using a magnetic field with flux lines at right angles to the electron beam. These electrons have a high kinetic energy leaving the electron gun.

My question is how would a magnetic field effect motionless charged particles for example a cloud of negatively ionised gas, would it also form into a loop. I'm thinking of the auroral oval around the Earth's poles
 
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The effect on the beam is the same as the effect on a single electron with velocity ##v## ... the magnitude force is ##F=evB## and it points at right angles to both ##\vec v## and ##\vec B## ... the effect on a cloud of stationary electrons is the same as the effect on a single stationary electron...

(... well, there is also the effect of the electrons on each other.)
 
Simon Bridge said:
The effect on the beam is the same as the effect on a single electron with velocity ##v## ... the magnitude force is ##F=evB## and it points at right angles to both ##\vec v## and ##\vec B## ... the effect on a cloud of stationary electrons is the same as the effect on a single stationary electron...

(... well, there is also the effect of the electrons on each other.)
Thanks,

I have read elsewhere that a magnetic field has no effect on a stationary charged particle i.e. it does not cause a stationary charge to move or to aline to the magnetic field in any way.
 
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