Magnitude of acceleration in circular motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of acceleration for a passenger on a ferris wheel with a radius of 14.0m and a constant linear speed of 7.69m/s. It clarifies that even with constant speed, the passenger experiences acceleration due to the continuous change in direction of velocity, which is a vector quantity. The relevant formulas for centripetal acceleration, such as V^2/R, are emphasized as essential for solving the problem. The confusion arises from the misconception that constant speed implies zero acceleration, while in circular motion, acceleration is directed towards the center of the circle. Understanding that acceleration occurs despite constant speed is crucial for solving circular motion problems.
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Homework Statement


A ferris wheel with radius 14.0m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center. The linear speed of a passenger on the rim is constand and equal to 7.69m/s. What is the magnitude of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through the lowest point in her circular motion?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Because the speed is constant I thought that the magnitude of the acceleration would be zero and only the direction of the acceleration would have a value, but zero isn't the right answer so there's a concept to answering this question that I'm completely missing and I have no idea how to go about finding it. Does the fact that the person is at the lowest point make a difference? All of this is very new to me and I'm just very confused.
 
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If you tie a rock to a string and swing it in a circle - like the ferris wheel - doesn't it apply tension to the string? What causes the tension?

What are the relevant equations you have at your disposal?
 
I'm given atan=(dlvl)/dt
 
mm13690 said:
I'm given atan=(dlvl)/dt

I have no idea what you have written. That said, what about formulas for centripetal acceleration such as V^2/R or R*omega^2 where omega is angular speed in radians/second?
 
mm13690 said:
Because the speed is constant I thought that the magnitude of the acceleration would be zero
Acceleration is a change in velocity. (Linear acceleration is a change in linear velocity, angular acceleration is a change in angular velocity.)
Velocity is a vector. The speed is the magnitude of the velocity.
If the speed stays constant but the direction changes then the velocity changes, hence the acceleration is not zero. Acceleration is also a vector. When the acceleration is at right angles to the velocity the speed stays constant. If an object moves in a circle at constant speed its acceleration is towards the centre of the circle.
 
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