Mass: Uniting Quarks & Antimatter in Unexpected Ways

In summary, when combining matter (quarks) and antimatter, mass behaves differently than other quantum numbers. The mass adds together instead of canceling out, and anti-particles have positive mass rather than negative mass. This is due to the fact that mass is the magnitude of the energy-momentum four-vector, and energy is always positive. This concept may seem strange, but it is supported by experimental evidence.
  • #1
talanum52
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3
Homework Statement
Why does mass behave differently?
Relevant Equations
N/A
Mass behaves opposite that of other quantum numbers when combining matter (quarks) and antimatter. Why?
 
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  • #2
Is this really a homework question? In any case, the question is not clear.

What does "opposite" mean here? And mass is not a quantum number...
 
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  • #3
DrClaude said:
Is this really a homework question? In any case, the question is not clear.

What does "opposite" mean here? And mass is not a quantum number...
It adds together, rather than cancel.
 
  • #4
talanum52 said:
It adds together, rather than cancel.
Anti-particles have positive mass, not negative mass.
 
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  • #5
jbriggs444 said:
Anti-particles have positive mass, not negative mass.
Why?
 
  • #6
talanum52 said:
Why?
Because "mass" is the magnitude of the energy-momentum four-vector which is always positive.

In simpler but almost completely equivalent terms, because ##E=mc^2## (in a particle's rest frame) and energy is always positive.

And because the notion of particles that speed up when you apply a retarding force is not very sensible.

And because experiment shows that they have positive mass.
 
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  • #7
O.K. Thank you.
 
  • #8
DrClaude said:
Is this really a homework question?
No, the OP has the recent days posted several of their questions in the HW forum which actually belongs in the technical forums (some threads got deleted because of OP is working on their own model of particles.)
 
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FAQ: Mass: Uniting Quarks & Antimatter in Unexpected Ways

What is the main focus of "Mass: Uniting Quarks & Antimatter in Unexpected Ways"?

The main focus of "Mass: Uniting Quarks & Antimatter in Unexpected Ways" is to explore the fundamental nature of mass by examining the interactions between quarks and antimatter. The book delves into how these interactions contribute to the mass of particles and, consequently, the mass of matter in the universe.

How do quarks contribute to the mass of particles?

Quarks contribute to the mass of particles primarily through their interactions with gluons, the force carriers of the strong nuclear force. The energy from these interactions accounts for the majority of the mass in protons and neutrons, rather than the quarks' intrinsic mass alone. This phenomenon is explained by the principles of quantum chromodynamics (QCD).

What role does antimatter play in understanding mass?

Antimatter plays a crucial role in understanding mass because it allows scientists to study the symmetry and asymmetry in particle interactions. By observing how matter and antimatter behave and interact, researchers can gain insights into the fundamental properties and origins of mass. Additionally, antimatter experiments can help test theoretical predictions and validate models of particle physics.

What are some unexpected ways in which quarks and antimatter interact?

Some unexpected ways in which quarks and antimatter interact include the potential for quark-antiquark annihilation processes to reveal new particles or force carriers, and the possibility of creating exotic states of matter such as quark-gluon plasma. These interactions can lead to discoveries that challenge existing theories and open up new avenues for research in particle physics.

How does this book contribute to the field of particle physics?

"Mass: Uniting Quarks & Antimatter in Unexpected Ways" contributes to the field of particle physics by providing a comprehensive overview of current research and theories related to mass, quarks, and antimatter. It synthesizes recent experimental findings and theoretical advancements, offering readers a deeper understanding of the complex mechanisms that govern the mass of particles. The book also highlights ongoing challenges and future directions for research in this area.

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