Max Beam Deflection: Find $x$ Value for $D$

In summary: This will give you the critical values of x. From there, you can use the first derivative test to determine which one is a maximum.
  • #1
karush
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The deflection D of a beam of length L is
$D=2x^4-5Lx^3+3L^2 x^2$ where $x$ is the distance from on end of the beam.
Find the value of $x$ that yields the maximum deflection.

this is from a unit on inflection points so assume this is $\frac{d^2}{dx^2}$ and also looks like an implicit derivative and quadradic formula from ans. but I can't seem to go in the right direction with this. thnx ahead for suggestions.

Ans $x=\frac{15-√33}{16}L\approx 0.578L$
 
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  • #2
Try differentiating D with respect to x, and equate this in factored form to zero to get 3 critical values (using the quadratic formula for the quadratic factor), then use the first derivative test to determine only 1 of the 3 extrema is a maximum. Also, you must have:

$\displaystyle 0\le x\le L$

You will then find the intended value.
 
  • #3
ok this seems to where I get ?

$\frac{d}{dx} 2 x^4-5 L x^3+3 L^2 x^2 = x (6 L^2-15 L x+8 x^2)$

so the quadradic has L and x as varibles so how do get zero's from this
I asssume the \frac{d}{dx} is not correct

R:cool:
 
  • #4
L is a constant, representing the length of the beam which does not change. So, for the quadratic factor, we have:

$\displaystyle 8x^2-15Lx+6L^2=0$

Use the quadratic formula where:

$\displaystyle a=8,\,b=-15L,\,c=6L^2$
 

FAQ: Max Beam Deflection: Find $x$ Value for $D$

What is max beam deflection?

Max beam deflection refers to the maximum amount by which a beam or structure bends or deforms under a given load. It is a key factor in determining the structural integrity and safety of a building or structure.

How is max beam deflection calculated?

The max beam deflection can be calculated using the formula: max deflection (D) = (5/384) * (wL^4)/(EI), where w is the load, L is the length of the beam, E is the modulus of elasticity, and I is the moment of inertia of the beam cross-section.

Why is it important to find the x value for max beam deflection?

The x value represents the location along the beam where the maximum deflection occurs. This is important for determining where additional support or reinforcement may be needed to prevent excessive deflection and potential structural failure.

What factors can affect the x value for max beam deflection?

The x value can be influenced by various factors such as the type and distribution of the load on the beam, the material and dimensions of the beam, and the support conditions at the ends of the beam.

How can the x value for max beam deflection be determined experimentally?

The x value can be determined experimentally by applying a load to the beam and measuring the deflection at different points along the beam. The point with the highest deflection will indicate the location of the maximum deflection and the corresponding x value.

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