Measure the transmission curve and wavelengths of colored mineral glass

In summary, the study involves measuring the transmission curves of colored mineral glass across various wavelengths to understand how different colors affect light transmission. This analysis helps in determining the optical properties of the glass and its potential applications in industries like optics and design.
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MR v
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hi , I want to measure the transmission curve and wavelengths of colored mineral glass , which is the simplest way or which instrument can I use ?
thanks
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Why, and how accurately, do you need to measure the optical transmission curve?
 
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  • #3
Thanks for reply , i have mineral glass red and blue, I need to produce more , for that I need to know transmission curve and wavelength as accurately as possible
 
  • #4
There are cheap instruments, some US$1000 instruments, and expensive instruments well beyond your budget.
What is the mineral glass used for? That will tell us how accurately you need to make the measurements.
Here is a cheap solution.
https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/283451821815?
 
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  • #5
MR v said:
Thanks for reply , i have mineral glass red and blue, I need to produce more , for that I need to know transmission curve and wavelength as accurately as possible
If you want "as accurately as possible" then you need to look for NIST traceable spectrometers. Those are likely to be very expensive (on the order of $10000 USD), but they are as accurate as possible.
 
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  • #6
MR v said:
I need to know transmission curve and wavelength as accurately as possible
Anything is "possible" and you would need to specify the permissible error for your purpose.

One very cheap instrument would be a gemnologist's spectrometer (actually they are spectroscopes but no matter). I bought one on eBay several years ago for about £30. They are about as big as a pen top and will display the main features of a spectrum. You can easily see the absorption bands from sunlight and compare (qualitatively) the spectra of LEDs and CFL lights. With one, I would expect that you could tell the difference between the reflection / transmision spectra two different pigments which appear to match subjectively.

At £30, they are well worth while trying if they're good enough for gemnologists to distinguish between gems of apparently matching colours. This sounds a similar requirement to your mineral glass problem.
 

FAQ: Measure the transmission curve and wavelengths of colored mineral glass

What is a transmission curve and why is it important for colored mineral glass?

A transmission curve represents the amount of light that passes through a material at different wavelengths. For colored mineral glass, this curve is crucial because it reveals how the glass interacts with light, which affects its color and transparency. Understanding the transmission curve helps in applications such as optical filters, art, and architectural elements where precise control of light and color is needed.

How do you measure the transmission curve of colored mineral glass?

To measure the transmission curve, you typically use a spectrophotometer. The process involves directing a beam of light through the glass sample and measuring the intensity of light that emerges on the other side at various wavelengths. The resulting data is plotted to create the transmission curve, showing how much light is transmitted at each wavelength.

What wavelengths are typically analyzed in the transmission curve of colored mineral glass?

The wavelengths analyzed usually range from the ultraviolet (UV) through the visible spectrum and into the near-infrared (NIR), typically from about 200 nm to 2500 nm. This range covers the entire spectrum of light that the human eye can see, as well as some wavelengths beyond visible light that may be relevant for specific applications.

What factors can affect the transmission curve of colored mineral glass?

Several factors can influence the transmission curve, including the thickness of the glass, the type and concentration of colorants or impurities within the glass, and the presence of any coatings or treatments on the glass surface. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity can also have minor effects.

Why is it important to know the transmission curve for practical applications?

Knowing the transmission curve is essential for practical applications because it helps in designing and selecting the appropriate glass for specific uses. For example, in architectural design, the transmission curve can determine how much natural light enters a building and its color quality. In optical applications, it ensures that the glass performs correctly in devices like cameras, telescopes, and eyeglasses.

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