Measurement of irradiance of 2 beam interference

AI Thread Summary
To measure the amplitude of irradiance in a two-beam interference experiment, a power meter and a CMOS camera can be utilized. The camera's RGB values may require calibration due to potential non-linear responses, necessitating the creation of a lookup table to correlate camera values with power readings. Adjusting the light level using neutral filters or an iris helps achieve a linear relationship between irradiance and power meter readings. Manual camera settings are essential to avoid automatic adjustments that could skew results. Proper calibration and careful adjustments can yield accurate measurements of irradiance.
ppoonamk
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Hi,

I have an experiment set up to get two beam interference fringes. I would like to know how I could measure the actual amplitude of the irradiance from the experiment. I have with me a power meter and a CMOS camera. How can I go about this? Thank you
 
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Your Camera Sensor will provide you with RGB values for each pixel. The response of the camera may not be linear - there may be a 'gamma' involved in the processing. If your power meter measures incident optical power, you could calibrate the CMOS sensor against it, to linearise the light / pixel value law. You would adjust the light level (neutral filter or iris) to vary the irradiance in a linear fashion with the power meter and look at the RGB (Y) values from the sensor. Of course, you would need to use a manual setting for the camera exposure and find a suitable range of values so that you get the 1 -256 values. A bit fiddly but quite doable with care, imo. You can then make a lookup table to convert camera values to relative illuminance.
 
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Hi,

Thank you for your idea. I made a lookup table to convert it to power readings and found the average calibration factor for a specific exposure time. Thank you so much for the help
 
I'm pleased that it's helped you with a solution. Digital cameras can be a brilliant 'free' piece of lab equipment.
BTY, is your calibration curve near a straight line? Are you sure you are set to Manual - cameras can be too damned smart sometimes?
 
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