Structural features in construction play a crucial role in minimizing earthquake damage in seismic-prone areas. Key among these is the 'sway' factor, which allows buildings to flex rather than remain rigid during seismic events. This flexibility helps absorb and dissipate energy from earthquakes, reducing the risk of structural failure. Engineers emphasize the importance of incorporating these design elements to enhance safety and resilience. Effective building design is essential for protecting urban infrastructure and ensuring public safety in earthquake-prone regions.