Motion of an electron in a nonuniform magnetic field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the trajectory of an electron moving towards an infinitely long wire carrying a high current. Participants consider the effects of a nonuniform magnetic field on the electron's motion, initially contemplating circular motion but dismissing it due to changing forces. The idea of an elliptical trajectory is proposed but deemed insufficient without a mathematical foundation. It is suggested to apply Newton's Second Law in conjunction with the Lorentz Force to derive the appropriate equations of motion. A differential equation approach is recommended for accurately determining the electron's path.
ChessEnthusiast
Messages
115
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


An electron is shot towards an infinitely long wire with high current flowing througuh it.
Please, look at my "sketch" in the attachment.
How will its trajectory be affected? What curve will it be?

2. The attempt at a solution
I thought about circular motion, but the fact that force changes rather rules that out.
What about an ellipse?
 

Attachments

  • Wire.PNG
    Wire.PNG
    2.9 KB · Views: 462
Physics news on Phys.org
ChessEnthusiast said:

Homework Statement


An electron is shot towards an infinitely long wire with high current flowing througuh it.
Please, look at my "sketch" in the attachment.
How will its trajectory be affected? What curve will it be?

2. The attempt at a solution
I thought about circular motion, but the fact that force changes rather rules that out.
What about an ellipse?

Did you write the expression for the force on the electron?
 
ChessEnthusiast said:
thought about circular motion, but the fact that force changes rather rules that out.
What about an ellipse?
I believe it can't be just guessed. You need to write an equation, most likely a differential equation.
 
cnh1995 said:
I believe it can't be just guessed. You need to write an equation, most likely a differential equation.

I would suggest combining Newton's Second Law with Lorentz Force, using the right coordinate system, and then work from there.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top