Motion: Why we need acceleration?

AI Thread Summary
Acceleration is essential for fully describing an object's motion because it relates directly to the forces acting on the object, as stated by Newton's second law. While displacement and velocity provide a snapshot of motion, acceleration allows for the prediction of future states and the understanding of how forces influence motion. The discussion highlights that higher derivatives like jerk and snap do not offer practical predictive equations, making them less useful in motion analysis. Thus, acceleration serves as a critical link between position, velocity, and the forces involved. Understanding acceleration is necessary for a comprehensive analysis of motion in various contexts.
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Motion: Why we need acceleration??

Hi guys!
While studying motion of any object we need displacement (say, x) of the object(to locate the object from some reference)to describe it's motion at any time instant.
Next to compare the motion (like how fast the object moves)we need to determine velocity/speed of the object.
But why do we need acceleration to describe the motion? Aren't displacement & velocity enough? Is it necessary that we need to know the acceleration of the object to describe the complete motion?

Now if at all we need acceleration(dv/dt) then why don't we consider jerk,snap etc.(the subsequent derivatives of displacement) to describe an object's motion?
Note: I am talking about any general motion and not necessarily rectilinear translation.
Thanks.
 
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Because we can usually predict the various forces that a body might be undergoing based on its position and its velocity.

By Newton's second law, acceleration is proportional to force.

That means that we can write down an equation of motion in terms of position, velocity and acceleration.

By contrast, there is not usually a way to predict jerk, snap, crackle or pop other than by taking the first, second, third and fourth derivitives of acceleration. So there are no useful equations that we can write down.
 
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