Neutron and Proton densities in a nucleus where N=Z

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating neutron and proton densities in a nucleus where the number of neutrons (N) equals the number of protons (Z). The nuclear radius is defined as R=γ0 *A(1/3), with γ0 set at 1.2×10(-15) and A representing the mass number. The derived formulas for neutron density (ρn) and proton density (ρp) are presented as ρn=3mn/8π γ03 and ρp=3mp/8π γ03, respectively. It is confirmed that these calculations are valid under the assumption of a uniformly distributed charge within a spherical volume. The discussion emphasizes the importance of this assumption in the context of nuclear density calculations.
sudipmaity
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1. The problem statement, all variables and given/kown data
A
ssuming that the nuclear radius R=γ0 *A(1/3) where γ0 =1.2×10(-15) and A is the mass number, Calculate the neutron and Proton densities in a nucleus N=Z.

Homework Equations


A=N+Z.=2Z in this case.
Mass of proton =Z*mp
Mass of neutron =Z*mn

The Attempt at a Solution


ρn=(mn*Z)/{4/3 * π *(γ0 A(1/3))3}
=3mn/8π γ03
Similarly ρp=3mp/8π γ03
Am i right? [/B]
 
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sudipmaity said:
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/kown data
A
ssuming that the nuclear radius R=γ0 *A(1/3) where γ0 =1.2×10(-15) and A is the mass number, Calculate the neutron and Proton densities in a nucleus N=Z.

Homework Equations


A=N+Z.=2Z in this case.
Mass of proton =Z*mp
Mass of neutron =Z*mn

The Attempt at a Solution


ρn=(mn*Z)/{4/3 * π *(γ0 A(1/3))3}
=3mn/8π γ03
Similarly ρp=3mp/8π γ03
Am i right? [/B]

yes, you are right. But remember that is only true for a sphere of radius R with charge uniformly distributed throughout its volume
 
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