Node analysis problem: 2 Current Sources and 3 Resistors

In summary, the node analysis problem involving 2 current sources and 3 resistors requires applying Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) to determine the voltages at the nodes of the circuit. By setting up equations based on the currents flowing into and out of each node, and incorporating the values of the current sources and resistors, one can solve for the unknown node voltages. This method provides a systematic approach to analyze complex electrical networks efficiently.
  • #1
Gunther_Guss
4
0
Homework Statement
Please, help me to find the value of V1, V2, I1 and I2.
Relevant Equations
i have my own answers but i need to confirm wether my answers are correct or not. Thanks.
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Screenshot_20230924_102246_Microsoft 365 (Office).jpg
 
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  • #2
Gunther_Guss said:
i have my own answers but i need to confirm wether my answers are correct or not. Thanks.
On the homework forum, before we can help, you need to show your work and the answers you got.
 
  • #3
renormalize said:
On the homework forum, before we can help, you need to show your work and the answers you got.
Alright, how about this ? is this correct ?
1695529449086832652457236195769.jpg
 
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  • #4
Welcome to PF.

Gunther_Guss said:
Alright, how about this ? is this correct ?
In future posts, please type your work into the forum so that it is easier to read. I'll try to check your work later today unless somebody else beats me to it.

I will also send you a private message (PM) with some tips on how to use LaTeX to type math into PF. That is the best way to show your work. :smile:
 
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  • #5
Gunther_Guss said:
Alright, how about this ? is this correct ?View attachment 332471
Haven't checked the detailed working but the initial equations look correct and your final values satisfy the equations. So it looks good.

If you haven't already done so, remember you can (should!) check your working by seeing if the final values satisfy the original equations.
 
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  • #6
Your answers are correct, but I didn't review your method.

If you continue to study EE, you will learn about the Norton and Thevenin source transformations which make this kind of problem really pretty simple. Below is a picture of my solution notes which don't require any equations beyond simple arithmetic. They aren't meant to be understandable, just an example of how practicing analog EEs would solve this (realtime unedited notes).

PXL_20230924_235110888~2[1].jpg
 
  • #7
BTW, you'll need to get used to routinely verifying your own solutions at the end of each engineering problem you solve. That is part of the job. Out in the real world you will get fired if you constantly ask your boss to check your calculations, that's why he hired you, he has his own work to do. You will also get fired if your products don't work because you made mistakes you didn't correct. All of us make mistakes, it's not realistic to expect not to. But when you do make a mistake, you need to be the one that spots it and fixes it.
 

FAQ: Node analysis problem: 2 Current Sources and 3 Resistors

What is node analysis in electrical circuits?

Node analysis, also known as nodal analysis, is a method used in electrical engineering to determine the voltage at various points or nodes in an electrical circuit. It involves setting up and solving a system of equations based on Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), which states that the sum of currents entering a node must equal the sum of currents leaving the node.

How do you set up node equations for a circuit with 2 current sources and 3 resistors?

To set up node equations for a circuit with 2 current sources and 3 resistors, follow these steps: 1) Identify all the nodes in the circuit.2) Choose a reference node (ground) and assign voltage variables to the remaining nodes.3) Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) at each node except the reference node.4) Express the currents in terms of the node voltages and resistances using Ohm's Law.5) Include the current sources in the KCL equations at their respective nodes.6) Solve the resulting system of linear equations to find the node voltages.

How do current sources affect node analysis?

Current sources directly affect node analysis by providing a known quantity of current entering or leaving a node. When setting up the KCL equations, the current provided by a current source is included as a fixed term in the equation for the node to which the current source is connected. This simplifies the analysis since the current contribution from the source is known and does not depend on the node voltages.

What is the role of resistors in node analysis?

Resistors play a crucial role in node analysis by influencing the relationship between node voltages and currents. According to Ohm's Law, the current through a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage difference across it and inversely proportional to its resistance. In node analysis, resistors determine the coefficients in the KCL equations, as the currents through resistors are expressed in terms of the node voltages and resistances.

Can you provide an example of node analysis for a circuit with 2 current sources and 3 resistors?

Sure! Consider a simple circuit with three nodes (excluding the reference node), two current sources (I1 and I2), and three resistors (R1, R2, and R3). Assume I1 is connected to node 1 and I2 to node 2. The resistors are connected as follows: R1 between node 1 and the reference node, R2 between node 2 and the reference node, and R3 between nodes 1 and 2. The node equations would be:For node 1: (V1 - V2

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