Number of basic physical quantities

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the idea that only four basic physical quantities—length, time, mass, and electric charge or current—are sufficient to explain all natural phenomena. The argument suggests that other quantities, such as luminous intensity, mole, and temperature, are subjective or artificial constructs rather than fundamental. It highlights the arbitrary nature of defining basic physical quantities, which can vary based on the choice of units. A reference to an article on units systems in electromagnetism is provided for further exploration of the topic. The conversation emphasizes the complexity and subjectivity in categorizing physical quantities.
Fe-56
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
Recently, I was thinking about this:

Am I right if I say that there are only 4 (and exactly 4) basic physical quantities which are enough to explain all observed phenomena in nature?
(of course I mean HOW, not why)
(for example length, time, mass and electric charge or current)


(Because the SI table for example would explain how natural phenomana work and there are 7 basic quantities in it, but luminous intensity is just human subjective perception of light energies, mole is just a natural number and temperature is just something artificial talking about velocity of particles.)


thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The number of basic "physical quantities" is arbitrary, and depends on your overall choice of units.
It is explained, in the context of Units Systems in Electromagnetism, at
http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01951
This entire article may contain more than you're looking for, but your question will likely be answered in the course of your reading it.
- Neal
 
Assume that this is a case where by sheer coincidence, two sources of coherent single-frequency EM wave pulses with equal duration are both fired in opposing directions, with both carrying the same frequency and amplitude and orientation. These two waves meet head-on while moving in opposing directions, and their phases are precisely offset by 180 degrees so that each trough of one wave meets with the crest of the other. This should be true for both the electric and magnetic components of...
Back
Top