Number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder and how many balloons can be filled with it. The gas cylinder contains 4.00 x 10^4 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 2.50 x 10^7 Pa and a temperature of 290 K, resulting in approximately 415 moles of hydrogen. Each balloon requires 0.556 moles of hydrogen, leading to an initial calculation of 746 balloons. However, the actual number of balloons that can be filled is 741 due to pressure constraints when extracting the last portion of gas. The discrepancy highlights the importance of considering pressure differences in gas extraction scenarios.
mugen715
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A gas cylinder contains 4.00 x 10^4 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 2.50 x 10^7 Pa and a temperature of 290 K. The cylinder is to be used to fill balloons. Each balloon, when filled, contains 7.24 x 10^3 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 1.85 x 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 290 K

Calculate the number of balloons that can be filled from the cylinder

Homework Equations



PV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I try to find out the total number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

n = PV/RT
n = (2.50 x 10^7 x 0.04) / (8.31 x 290)
n = 415 moles of hydrogen in the gas cylinder

Since (PV/n) = RT = Constant

P1V1/n1 = P2V2/n2

Next i try to find out the number of moles of hydrogen in one balloon = n2

(2.5 x 10^7 x 0.04) / 415 = (1.85 x 10^5 x 0.00724) / n2

n2 = 0.556 moles of hydrogen in a balloon

The total number of balloons that can be filled up by this hydrogen gas is:

415 moles / 0.556 moles = 746 balloons

But the actual answer is 741 balloons, what wrong with my answer? could anyone figure out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mugen715 said:
The total number of balloons that can be filled up by this hydrogen gas is:

415 moles / 0.556 moles = 746 balloons

But the actual answer is 741 balloons, what wrong with my answer? could anyone figure out?
Your answer is correct except this: how do you get the last tankful of gas (5.5 balloon-fulls) out of the tank and into the balloons at 185 kPa when the pressure in the tank is less than 185 kPa?

Welcome to PF by the way!

AM
 
Okk..thanx you very much
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top