Orbit Collision: Find New Earth Orbit Axes (A,B) in Terms of R

  • Thread starter Thread starter me9900
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Collision Orbit
AI Thread Summary
Halley's comet's collision with Earth results in an increase in Earth's speed by 12%, affecting its orbital parameters. The conservation of angular momentum is crucial in determining the new orbit, with the semi-minor axis remaining at R due to the unchanged tangential force. The discussion raises questions about the semi-major axis, suggesting a relationship between the semi-major axis and the distance from the origin to the focus. The proposed equation, a - c = R, attempts to clarify this relationship in the context of the new elliptical orbit. Overall, the collision alters Earth's orbit while maintaining certain geometric properties.
me9900
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If Halley's comet hits the Earth head on and after the collision the Earth continues to move in its initial direction but with 12% greater speed, find the new semi-major and semi-minor axes on the new Earth orbit in terms of the earth-sun distance (R) for the present circular orbit of the earth.


Homework Equations


F=ma
F=GMm/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Remember that the Earth's angular momentum is conserved through its orbit.
L = mvr

And consider that, since the Earth's new velocity is in the same direction as before, it would go back to R for its semi-minor axis, due to the fact that the new velocity is in a single coordinate only, and it therefore has no force pushing it tangentially from its original path - it only moves tangential relative to it's old path as it diverges from it due to higher speed.
 
I don't necessarily agree with R remaining as the semi-minor axis because the origin of orbit(now an ellipse) isn't at the previous focus (being the sun). However, could R be given by a-c=R or (semi-major axis)-(distance from origin to focus)=R ?
 
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Back
Top