Pairing of electrons in superconductors

In summary, the pairing of electrons in superconductors, known as Cooper pairs, occurs when two electrons with opposite spins and momenta interact through lattice vibrations (phonons) at low temperatures. This pairing leads to a collective ground state that allows for the flow of electric current without resistance. The phenomenon is crucial for understanding superconductivity, as it enables the formation of a coherent quantum state that exhibits unique properties, including the expulsion of magnetic fields (Meissner effect) and the ability to carry electric current indefinitely without energy loss.
  • #1
StanislavD
14
6
TL;DR Summary
Can real-space-eigenstates of conduction electrons in crystal cause formation of electronic singlet pairs?
Crystals may contain electronic real-space-eigenstates as ground states, which are spatially much larger than one unit cell, such as impurity states, standing waves at Brillouin zone edges, states of Anderson localization, etc. Every eigenstate is usually occupied by two conduction electrons with opposite spins, forming a singlet pair. Notably: if the eigenstate is limited in real space, then the excitation energy of each singlet electron is not necessarily negligible, so below a certain temperature the singlet pair can be lasting. Isn't this a long-debated pairing mechanism in superconductors ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Put some equations into your inital post then it would be easier to comprehend. At least for me.
 
  • #3
  • #4
Sadly, we don't discuss personal research at PF even if its available as an arxiv paper. Once the paper gets published in a reputable journal then we can reconsider our position.

Closing this thread.

Jedi
 
  • Like
Likes topsquark

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Back
Top