Parallel circuit equation question

In summary, the textbook doesn't provide an explanation for how the parallel circuit calculation is done. The student is supposed to use the inverse of the equation to find the total resistance.
  • #1
Daizzy
3
0
I am starting a course in Sept in electrical installation. As it's been a while since I left full time education I thought I would buy the relevant textbook to give me a head start and get my brain into gear.

My problem relates to parallel circuit calculation!

Example: three resistors of 16, 24, and 48 ohms are connected across a 240v supply find the the total resistance. I know that it's 8 ohms because it tells me so. What I don't understand is how that is arrived at.
the equation is shown like this:
1/Rt= 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 = 1/16 + 1/24 + 1/48
and therefore:
1/Rt = 3+2+1/48 = 6/48
I realize that 48/6 =8 what I don't get is what does 1 represent and where does 48 come from as in: 3+2+1/48

There is no explination of how the calculation is done!


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  • #2
well the there are basically two ways u can add resistors

one way is in series the general formula for that is

Rt = R1+R2+R3 (considering there are 3 resistors)

if the resistors are set up in parallel then the formula you use changes to

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

and so solve for RT.

you have 1/Rt to find Rt you take the inverse.
 
  • #3
Thanks for that, that's much simpler than what's written in this book!

So: 1/16=0.0625 1/24=0.041 1/48=0.020
therefore: 0.0625+0.041+0.020=8

Have I got it right?
 
  • #4
Note that Rt=R1R2R3/(R1+R2+R3)
 
  • #5
Daizzy said:
Thanks for that, that's much simpler than what's written in this book!

So: 1/16=0.0625 1/24=0.041 1/48=0.020
therefore: 0.0625+0.041+0.020=8

Have I got it right?

Yeah but you omitted the part where you take the reciprocal to get 8 ohms.
 
  • #6
dlgoff said:
Note that Rt=R1R2R3/(R1+R2+R3)

Sorry about that. This is not correct.
 
  • #7
Defennder said:
Yeah but you omitted the part where you take the reciprocal to get 8 ohms.

Yes I forgot to inclucde 1/0.1235 = 8 totaly missed it out when I was typing!

Thanks for everyone's help, I think my brain is finally engaging!
 

FAQ: Parallel circuit equation question

What is a parallel circuit?

A parallel circuit is a type of electrical circuit in which the current flows through multiple branches. This means that there are multiple pathways for the current to flow through, instead of just one.

What is the equation for calculating total resistance in a parallel circuit?

The equation for calculating total resistance in a parallel circuit is 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ... + 1/Rn, where Rt is the total resistance and R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances in the different branches.

How do you calculate the total current in a parallel circuit?

The total current in a parallel circuit can be calculated by adding up the currents in each branch. This means that the total current is equal to the sum of the currents in each individual branch.

What is the purpose of using a parallel circuit?

Parallel circuits are often used in electrical systems because they allow for different components to be connected without affecting each other's performance. This means that if one component were to fail, the others would still continue to function.

How do you calculate the voltage in a parallel circuit?

The voltage in a parallel circuit is the same across all branches. This means that the voltage can be calculated by measuring the voltage at any point in the circuit, as it will be the same at all other points.

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