Particle moving in an electric field

AI Thread Summary
A charged particle with a charge of 5.0 nC and mass of 3.0 µg moves in a magnetic field with specific components, and its velocity is at an angle of 120° to the field. The initial setup for calculating the force using the formula Fm = qv × B was attempted, but confusion arose regarding the cross product involving a scalar and a vector. The correct approach involves ensuring both components in the cross product are vectors. The magnitude of the acceleration was ultimately calculated to be 38.86 m/s². Clarification on the order of operations and vector handling was noted as essential for solving the problem correctly.
dwn
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Homework Statement



A particle with charge q = 5.0 nC and mass m = 3.0 µg moves in a region where
the magnetic field has components Bx= 2.0 mT, By=3.0 mT, and Bz= -4.0mT. At an instant when the speed of the particle is 5.0 km/s and the direction of its velocity is 120°relative to the magnetic field, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle?

ans: 38.86 m/s2



Homework Equations



I assume it is: Fm= qv χ B


The Attempt at a Solution



5*10-6(5*103) χ (0.02i + 0.03j - 0.04k)sin(120)

this was my initial setup, but then I proceeded to do the following:

5*10-6(5*103)sin(120)(.02) = c
5*10-6(5*103)sin(120)(.03) = d
5*10-6(5*103)sin(120)(-.04) = e

√(c2+d2+e2)

and calculate the magnitude of the product --- then using this value in F=ma to determine the acceleration.
 
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dwn said:
5*10-6(5*103) χ (0.02i + 0.03j - 0.04k)sin(120)

This formula makes no sense. You have a number to the left of the cross, and a vector to the right.

A cross product requires two vectors.
 
That's what i thought, which left be quite perplexed as to how i need to solve this. I wasn't sure what to do given that we were presented with a vector in the question.
 
If you know the magnitudes of two vectors, and the angle between them, can you compute the cross product?

What prevents you from doing this here?
 
I see where my error was, but my order of operations was not in the correct order. Thank you.
 
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