Particle Rotation: Solving for X Coordinate at a Given Time

In summary, a particle rotating counterclockwise in a circle of radius 4.4 m with a constant angular speed of 11 rad/s has an x coordinate of -0.58 m at t = 1.22 s, given that at t = 0, the particle's x coordinate is 2.9 m and y > 0.
  • #1
chiwen1
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0

Homework Statement


A particle rotates counterclockwise in a circle of radius 4.4 m with a constant angular speed of 11 rad/s. At t = 0, the particle has an x coordinate of 2.9 m and y > 0. Determine the x coordinate of the particle at t = 1.22 s.

Homework Equations


x = Acos(ωt + φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Find φ, which is: cos^-1(x/A)-ωt = cos^-1(2.9/4.4) = 0.85,
then x= (4.4)cos(11(1.22)+0.85) = -0.58, which is not correct. What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2


chiwen1 said:

Homework Statement


A particle rotates counterclockwise in a circle of radius 4.4 m with a constant angular speed of 11 rad/s. At t = 0, the particle has an x coordinate of 2.9 m and y > 0. Determine the x coordinate of the particle at t = 1.22 s.

Homework Equations


x = Acos(ωt + φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Find φ, which is: cos^-1(x/A)-ωt = cos^-1(2.9/4.4) = 0.85,
then x= (4.4)cos(11(1.22)+0.85) = -0.58, which is not correct. What am I doing wrong?

Your method looks okay. Perhaps you're not supplying the correct precision for the answer. Keep extra decimal places in all intermediate results and only round the result at the end.
 

FAQ: Particle Rotation: Solving for X Coordinate at a Given Time

What is oscillation?

Oscillation refers to the repetitive back and forth motion of an object or system. It is often characterized by a regular pattern of movement around a central point or equilibrium.

What are some examples of oscillation?

Some common examples of oscillation include a pendulum swinging back and forth, a spring bouncing up and down, and the vibration of a guitar string. Other examples include the motion of a swing, the movement of a metronome, and the sound waves produced by a tuning fork.

What factors affect the frequency of oscillation?

The frequency of oscillation is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object or system, the stiffness of the spring or medium, and the amplitude or size of the oscillation. In addition, external forces such as friction or air resistance can also affect the frequency of oscillation.

How is oscillation different from vibration?

Oscillation and vibration are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two terms. While oscillation refers to the repetitive movement of an object or system around a central point, vibration refers to the rapid back and forth motion of an object or system without a specific center. In other words, oscillation has a central point of equilibrium, whereas vibration does not.

What are the practical applications of understanding oscillation?

Understanding oscillation is essential in many fields, including physics, engineering, and even music. It helps us predict and analyze the behavior of various systems, develop efficient designs for structures and machines, and create musical instruments that produce specific frequencies and tones. Additionally, understanding oscillation can also help us better understand natural phenomena such as earthquakes and ocean waves.

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