Particle Velocity and Distance in a Straight Line with -2v Acceleration

In summary, a particle with an acceleration of (-2v) m/s^2 is moving along a straight line. Its initial velocity is 20 m/s at s = 0 and t = 0. Using basic kinematics equations, the particle's velocity can be expressed as a function of position and the distance it moves before stopping can be determined. To do this, the equation a = dv/dt = v(dv/ds) is used.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A particle is moving along a straight line such that its acceleration is defined as a = (-2v) m/s^2, where v is in meters per second. If v = 20 m/s when s = 0 and t = 0, determine the particle's velocity as a function of position, and the distance the particle moves before it stops.


Homework Equations


Basic kinematics equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using dt = dv/a and integrating that, and I got t = (ln20 - lnv)/2, then I tried substituting it into s = s0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2, and now I'm stuck. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
Use the fact that

[tex]a= \frac{dv}{dt}=v \frac{dv}{ds}[/tex]

this will help you get velocity in terms of displacement.
 
  • #3
Oh right. Thanks a bunch :)
 

FAQ: Particle Velocity and Distance in a Straight Line with -2v Acceleration

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A force is a push or pull that causes an object to accelerate or change its motion. It is measured in units of Newtons (N) and can have a magnitude and direction.

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Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on an object. Mass is measured in kilograms (kg) and weight is measured in Newtons (N).

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Speed is the rate at which an object is moving, while velocity is the rate at which an object is moving in a specific direction. Speed is a scalar quantity, while velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

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Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain at rest or in motion with constant velocity unless acted upon by a net external force. This is related to inertia, which is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.

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