Piezoeletric voltage generation calculation

In summary, the conversation is about understanding the calculations involved in a piezoelectric problem where a stress is applied to a piezoelectric material to generate a voltage. It is mentioned that the calculations involve using the capacitance, charge, and voltage equations, as well as the material's electrical permittivity. The conversation concludes with a request for clarification on where the calculations were found.
  • #1
Nap04011
4
0
Hey,

I was wondering if someone could post or create/explain a simple piezoeletric problem in which a stress acts on a piezo material and creates a voltage.

I want to be able to understand how to caculate the voltage generated and current created.

Thanks for any help
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Try here, under applications.
 
  • #3
Thanks Timmay!
 
  • #4
Ok real quick so I followed throught it and understand

But when the start working the problem they say

d33= 25 pC/N

but when the work the problem the use 10.10^-10 for their e value to C?
shouldnt that e be 25pC/N?
 
  • #5
The first expression calculates the capacitance C of the sensor. Epsilon is the electrical permittivity of the material, A is the area, t thickness. C'' is the capacitance per unit area.

[tex]C^{''} = \frac {\epsilon} {t}[/tex]

[tex]C = \frac {\epsilon A} {t}[/tex]

[tex]C = 10E^{-10}\times\frac {1E^{-2}*1E^{-2}} {100E^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex]C = 100 pF[/tex]

To calculate the charge generated under a load of 10 N:

[tex]Q = 25 pC/N \times 10 N = 250 pC[/tex]

Knowing the relationship between voltage, charge and capacitance:

[tex]V = \frac {Q} {C}[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac {250 pC} {100 pF}[/tex]

[tex]V = 2.5 V[/tex]

Make a bit more sense?
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Where exactly did you find these calculations. I am currently in a research team in high school working on developing piezoelectric nanofibers.
 

FAQ: Piezoeletric voltage generation calculation

What is piezoelectric voltage generation?

Piezoelectric voltage generation is the process of producing an electric voltage in a material by applying mechanical stress or strain. This phenomenon is observed in certain crystals, ceramics, and biological materials.

How is piezoelectric voltage generated?

Piezoelectric voltage is generated through the piezoelectric effect, where mechanical stress causes a displacement of positive and negative charges within a material, resulting in an electrical potential difference.

What factors affect piezoelectric voltage generation?

The magnitude of piezoelectric voltage generated depends on the strength of the applied stress, the geometry and composition of the material, and the direction of the stress relative to the crystal axes.

What is the formula for calculating piezoelectric voltage?

The formula for calculating piezoelectric voltage is V = d x S, where V is the voltage generated, d is the piezoelectric coefficient of the material, and S is the applied stress.

How is piezoelectric voltage generation used in technology?

Piezoelectric voltage generation is used in various technologies, such as sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting devices. It is also used in medical imaging, ultrasonic transducers, and spark generators.

Back
Top