Plot motion of particle with constant speed and angular velocity

In summary, the problem discussed is that of a particle sliding inwards with a constant speed and starting at a specific radius on a rotating platform. The trajectory of the particle is expected to be a straight line in an inertial frame of reference due to the lack of friction, but it is unclear if the trajectory should be plotted in terms of time or radius. There is also confusion about how the particle can slide inward while moving in circular motion, leading to the assumption that there is no friction involved.
  • #1
S_Flaherty
75
0
Consider the problem of a particle sliding inwards with a constant speed c and starting at radius R=pc/Ω, on a platform rotating with a constant angular velocity Ω. Give a plot of the trajectory of the particle from r=R to r=0, for p=0.5, 1, 2, 6.


I'm a little confused on how to do this. If there is no acceleration, then would the plot just be a series of straight lines? And should I plot r vs t even though time isn't mentioned at all?
 
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  • #2
"Sliding" would imply that there is no friction with the platform, in which case the trajectory should indeed be a straight line - in an inertial frame of reference. Are you perhaps supposed to find the trajectory in the platform's frame?
 
  • #3
Also, how can something slide inward if it's moving in circular motion? Wouldn't centripetal force cause it to slide outward?
 
  • #4
S_Flaherty said:
Also, how can something slide inward if it's moving in circular motion? Wouldn't centripetal force cause it to slide outward?

That's why I think there is no friction.
 
  • #5
Also, are we assuming a circular motion or can the particle move in any direction? Please provide more information so I can accurately plot the motion of the particle.
 

FAQ: Plot motion of particle with constant speed and angular velocity

1. What is the formula for calculating the position of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity?

The formula for calculating the position of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity is x = x0 + (v cos θ)t, where x0 is the initial position, v is the speed, θ is the angular velocity, and t is the time.

2. How is the velocity of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity determined?

The velocity of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity is determined by the magnitude and direction of the angular velocity. The speed remains constant, while the direction changes as the particle moves along a circular path.

3. What is the difference between speed and angular velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while angular velocity is a measure of how fast an object is rotating. Speed is a scalar quantity, while angular velocity is a vector quantity.

4. Can the direction of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity change?

Yes, the direction of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity can change as it moves along a circular path. This change in direction is caused by the angular velocity, which determines the rate of rotation.

5. How does the motion of a particle with constant speed and angular velocity differ from that of a particle with only constant speed?

A particle with constant speed and angular velocity moves along a circular path, while a particle with only constant speed moves along a straight line. Additionally, the direction of motion is constantly changing for a particle with angular velocity, while it remains constant for a particle with only constant speed.

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