Power & Temperature: How Does Power Relate?

In summary, the power use of a lightbulb is related to the amount of current passing through it, which affects its temperature and light output. The temperature of a light bulb is not measured in watts, but the power use can be measured in watts per hour (watt-hours).
  • #1
math111
43
0
can someone explain how power relates to temperature?

I now understand that a 100W lightbulb over 1 hour will be 100W-Hr

WRONG:
100W in 1 Hr = Light bulb@100Watts
100W in 2 Hr = Light bulb@200Watts
...

RIGHT
100W in 1 Hr = Light bulb 100Watts-Hr used
100W in 2 Hr = Light bulb 200Watts-Hr used

So is there such thing if I am using 100W for 1 Hr in that hour is there an average temperature rise that will occur to be using 100W each hour for let's say 5 hours and end up using 500W-Hr with a 100W/Hr Temperature?
 
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  • #2
Temperature is not measured in watts, so I am unsure of what you want to know. The power use of a lightbulb relates to the amount of current through it.(Since voltage applied is constant) By varying the resistance and material you can make light bulbs with more or less wattage. Since current is what causes the filament to heat up, more current = higher temp, which means more light for a conventional light bulb.
 
  • #3
math111 said:
So is there such thing if I am using 100W for 1 Hr in that hour is there an average temperature rise that will occur to be using 100W each hour for let's say 5 hours and end up using 500W-Hr with a 100W/Hr Temperature?
A light bulb heats up to its operating temperature in seconds, then stays at a steady temperature, with the input electrical energy equaling the output heat and light energy.
 

FAQ: Power & Temperature: How Does Power Relate?

How does power affect temperature?

Power and temperature have a direct relationship. As power increases, so does temperature. This is because power is a measure of the rate at which energy is transferred, and temperature is a measure of the amount of thermal energy present in a system. Therefore, the more power that is being transferred, the more heat is being generated, resulting in an increase in temperature.

What is the equation for power?

The equation for power is P = W/t, where P is power in watts, W is work done in joules, and t is time in seconds. This means that power is equal to the amount of work done divided by the time it takes to do that work. In simpler terms, power measures how quickly energy is being transferred or converted.

How does temperature affect power consumption?

Temperature can affect power consumption in different ways. In general, as the temperature increases, the resistance of materials used in power systems also increases. This means that more energy is needed to overcome this resistance, resulting in higher power consumption. However, in some cases, such as with certain types of semiconductors, higher temperatures can actually decrease power consumption.

What is the relationship between power and heat?

Power and heat are closely related as power is a measure of the rate at which heat is generated. The more power being transferred, the more heat is being generated. Additionally, when power is used to do work, some of that energy is converted into heat. This is why machines and electronic devices often have cooling systems to dissipate the excess heat generated by their power consumption.

How does power affect the efficiency of a system?

The power consumption of a system can greatly affect its efficiency. The more power a system consumes, the more energy is being lost as heat. This means that less energy is being used for its intended purpose, resulting in lower efficiency. In order to increase efficiency, it is important to minimize power consumption and reduce energy loss through efficient design and use of materials.

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