Pressure in a gas container measured with a barometer and a U pipe

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of gas pressure in a container with a U-shaped pipe attached, using the height of the pillar of mercury in a barometer. The person provides their solution, which results in a pressure of 105398.64 Pa, while the textbook's answer is 100062 Pa. The person questions the accuracy of the textbook and asks for confirmation of their solution. It is also noted that the barometer is not shown in the picture. The conversation concludes with an explanation that the U tube links the outside world with the inside of the container and the effect of changing ambient pressure on the 5 cm measurement.
  • #1
Callmelucky
144
30
Homework Statement
to a container filled with gas, U shaped pipe is attached, as shown in the picture(picture below). What is a gas pressure in the container if the height of the pillar of mercury in barometer is 740 mm?
Relevant Equations
pressure = density * g * height
Can someone please tell me where I am wrong, here goes the question:

to a container filled with gas, U shaped pipe is attached, as shown in the picture(picture below). What is a gas pressure in the container if the height of the pillar of mercury in barometer is 740 mm?

The way I solved it is: pressure of mercury(740mm) + 5 cm difference in U pipe --> 0.740 m * 13600 * 9.81 + 0.05 * 13600 * 9.81 = 105398.64 Pa. But the answer at the and of the textbook is 100 062 Pa.

Thank you.
 

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  • #2
Any chance the textbook is wrong ?

I find somewhat different conversion factors, but with three digit accuracy the 105 kPa stands firmly.
mm Hg to Pa
density of Hg

(you can't find a seven digit result from a three digit factor)
 
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  • #3
it seems that this textbook is full of flaws.
Can you check my previous post(from an hour ago or so), I think my answer is correct and their wrong on that one too.

Thank you for answering
 
  • #4
Where is the 740 mm height of mercury? Oh, never mind. It's in a barometer that is not shown.
 
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  • #5
erobz said:
Where is the 740 mm height of mercury? Oh, never mind. It's in a barometer that is not shown.
That is another thing, if it's gas, I guess that container couldn't be filled on normal pressure(atm), so I don't understand what does pressure outside container(thoose 740 mm Hg) has to do with pressure inside of gas?
 
  • #6
The U tube links the outside world with the inside of the container. Ask yourself what happens to the 5 cm if the ambient pressure changes.
 
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  • #7
BvU said:
The U tube links the outside world with the inside of the container. Ask yourself what happens to the 5 cm if the ambient pressure changes.
thanks, that makes sense.
 

FAQ: Pressure in a gas container measured with a barometer and a U pipe

What is the principle behind measuring gas pressure with a barometer?

A barometer measures the atmospheric pressure by balancing the weight of mercury in a glass tube against the atmospheric pressure. When used to measure gas pressure in a container, the barometer can provide a direct reading of the pressure exerted by the gas if the gas is allowed to exert its pressure on the mercury column.

How does a U-tube manometer work to measure gas pressure?

A U-tube manometer measures gas pressure by comparing the height of a liquid column on both sides of the tube. One side is exposed to the gas pressure, while the other side is open to the atmosphere or another reference pressure. The difference in liquid height corresponds to the pressure difference between the gas and the reference pressure.

What is the relationship between the height difference in a U-tube manometer and the gas pressure?

The height difference (Δh) in a U-tube manometer is directly proportional to the pressure difference between the gas and the reference pressure. This relationship is given by the formula ΔP = ρgh, where ΔP is the pressure difference, ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference.

Can a barometer be used to measure the pressure of any gas?

Yes, a barometer can be used to measure the pressure of any gas, provided the gas does not react with mercury (or the liquid used in the barometer). The gas must be able to exert its pressure on the liquid column without causing any chemical changes or contamination.

What are the limitations of using a U-tube manometer for measuring gas pressure?

The limitations of using a U-tube manometer include the need for a liquid with a known density, difficulty in reading very small pressure differences, and the potential for liquid evaporation or contamination. Additionally, the manometer must be properly calibrated and maintained to ensure accurate measurements.

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