Projection Map $X \times Y$: Closure Property

In summary, the closure property of a projection map refers to the fact that the image of the map will contain all possible combinations of second coordinates from the original product set. This property is used in various mathematical concepts and proofs, and is important in guaranteeing a comprehensive representation of the original set. It can be proven using mathematical techniques and is closely related to the concept of surjectivity.
  • #1
Euge
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
2,073
244
Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. If $Y$ is compact, show that the projection map $p_X : X \times Y \to X$ is closed.
-----

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
No one solved this problem. You can read my solution below.

Let $C$ be a closed set in $X \times Y$. If $x\in X\setminus p_X(C)$, then for every $y\in Y$ the ordered pair $(x,y)\notin C$; it follows that there are open neighborhoods $U_y$ of $x$ and $V_y$ of $y$ such that $(U_y\times V_y)\cap C = \emptyset$. The collection $\{V_y:y\in Y\}$ is an open cover of $Y$; by compactness of $Y$, there are $y_1,\ldots, y_n\in Y$ such that $Y = V_{y_1}\cap \cdots \cap V_{y_n}$. Let $U = U_{y_1}\cap \cdots \cap U_{y_n}$. Then $U$ is an open neighborhood of $x$ such that $(U\times Y) \cap C = \emptyset$, i.e., $p_X^{-1}(U)\cap C = \emptyset$. Thus $U \cap p_X(C) = \emptyset$. Since $x$ was arbitrary, $p_X(C)$ is closed.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top