Prove ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.

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The proof demonstrates that if integers a, b, and n are divisible by a positive integer d and a is congruent to b modulo n, then a/d is congruent to b/d modulo n/d. It establishes that since n divides (a-b), there exists an integer m such that a-b equals m times n. By expressing a, b, and n in terms of d, the proof shows that the difference (a/d) - (b/d) is also a multiple of (n/d). The discussion also notes a potential confusion with the notation "id," which can be misinterpreted as the identity function. Overall, the proof is sound and effectively conveys the mathematical relationship.
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Homework Statement
Prove the following assertion:
If ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
Relevant Equations
None.
Proof:

Suppose ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##.
Then ## n\mid (a-b)\implies mn=a-b ## for some ## m\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Note that ## a=id\implies \frac{a}{d}=i ##, ## b=jd\implies \frac{b}{d}=j ##, and ## n=kd\implies \frac{n}{d}=k ## for some ## i, j, k\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Thus ## id-jd=m(kd)\implies i-j=mk\implies \frac{a}{d}-\frac{b}{d}=m\frac{n}{d}\implies \frac{a}{d}\equiv \frac{b}{d} \mod \frac{n}{d} ##.
Therefore, if ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
 
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Math100 said:
Homework Statement:: Prove the following assertion:
If ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
Relevant Equations:: None.

Proof:

Suppose ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##.
Then ## n\mid (a-b)\implies mn=a-b ## for some ## m\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Note that ## a=id\implies \frac{a}{d}=i ##, ## b=jd\implies \frac{b}{d}=j ##, and ## n=kd\implies \frac{n}{d}=k ## for some ## i, j, k\in\mathbb{Z} ##.
Thus ## id-jd=m(kd)\implies i-j=mk\implies \frac{a}{d}-\frac{b}{d}=m\frac{n}{d}\implies \frac{a}{d}\equiv \frac{b}{d} \mod \frac{n}{d} ##.
Therefore, if ## a\equiv b \mod n ## and the integers ## a, b, n ## are all divisible by ## d>0 ##, then ## a/d\equiv b/d \mod n/d ##.
That's fine.

Edit: Only remark: the product "id" is a bit unlucky because ##id## often abbreviates the identity function.
 
fresh_42 said:
That's fine.

Edit: Only remark: the product "id" is a bit unlucky because ##id## often abbreviates the identity function.
I agree. I haven't thought about that before.
 
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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