Proving differentiability for inverse function on given interval

In summary, proving the differentiability of an inverse function on a given interval involves demonstrating that the original function is continuous and differentiable, and that its derivative is non-zero on that interval. By applying the Inverse Function Theorem, one can show that if these conditions are met, then the inverse function exists and is also differentiable. Additionally, the derivative of the inverse function can be computed using the formula \( (f^{-1})'(y) = \frac{1}{f'(x)} \) where \( y = f(x) \).
  • #1
TanWu
17
5
Homework Statement
Prove that ##e:(c(-d), c(d)) \rightarrow(-d, d)## is differentiable by computing ##e^{\prime}(s)## from the definition for each ##s \in (c(-d), c(d))##. You may use the fact ##\frac{2}{3} < \frac{e(t) - e(s)}{t - s} < 2## for ##t \neq s \in (c(-d), c(d))## without proof.
Relevant Equations
##\lim_{t \to s} \frac{2}{3} < \lim_{t \to s} \frac{e(t) - e(s)}{t - s} < \lim_{t \to s} 2##
I am trying to solve (a) and (b) of this question.
1715062543501.png

(a) Attempt

We know that ##\frac{2}{3} < \frac{e(t) - e(s)}{t - s} < 2## for ##t \neq s \in (c(-d), c(d))##

Thus, taking the limits of both sides, then

##\lim_{t \to s} \frac{2}{3} < \lim_{t \to s} \frac{e(t) - e(s)}{t - s} < \lim_{t \to s} 2##

Or equivalently,

##\frac{2}{3} < \lim_{t \to s} \frac{e(t) - e(s)}{t - s} < 2##

##\frac{2}{3} < e'(s) < 2##

Thus, using the squeeze principle, then ##e'(s)## is bounded between ##\frac{2}{3}## and ##2##, then the derivative exists for ##t \in (c(-d), c(d))## and thus we have proved that ##e(s)## is differentiable on the required interval. Are we allowed to do that?

(b) Attempt

Since ##c(x)## is ##C^1## on (-d, d) and as we proved in (a), then e must be ##C^1## on ##(e(-d), e(d))## as it is differentiable and thus continuous. This seems somewhat too trivial of a question to me.

I express gratitude to those who help.
 
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  • #2
The squeeze principle requires the smallest and largest things to become equal in the limit. 2/3 and 2 are not equal, no matter how close t and s are...
 
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  • #3
Office_Shredder said:
The squeeze principle requires the smallest and largest things to become equal in the limit. 2/3 and 2 are not equal, no matter how close t and s are...
Thank you Sir. I apologize over my mistake. Is my proof correct thought without reference to the squeeze principle thought? Like using the fact the derivative is bounded? I cannot think of any other ways of proving it.
 
  • #4
I don't really understand what the point of letting you use that inequality is (especially since you proved it in question 7, so it's not like they're doing you a great favor). I honestly do not know what they expect the answer to look like. I assume you're supposed to take that ratio and express it in terms of c and then compute something that looks similar to the derivative of c.
 
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FAQ: Proving differentiability for inverse function on given interval

What is the inverse function theorem?

The inverse function theorem states that if a function is continuously differentiable and its derivative is non-zero at a point, then the function has a locally defined inverse that is also differentiable in the neighborhood of that point. This theorem provides conditions under which a function can be inverted and ensures the differentiability of the inverse function.

How do you prove that a function is differentiable on a given interval?

To prove that a function is differentiable on a given interval, you need to show that the limit of the difference quotient exists at every point in the interval. Specifically, for a function \( f(x) \) to be differentiable at a point \( c \), the limit \( \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(c+h) - f(c)}{h} \) must exist. If this limit exists for all points in the interval, then the function is differentiable on that interval.

What conditions must be satisfied for the inverse of a function to be differentiable?

For the inverse of a function to be differentiable, the original function must be continuously differentiable in a neighborhood of the point of interest, and its derivative must be non-zero at that point. Specifically, if \( f \) is differentiable and \( f'(x) \neq 0 \), then the inverse function \( f^{-1} \) is also differentiable at the corresponding point, and its derivative can be computed using the formula \( (f^{-1})'(y) = \frac{1}{f'(x)} \), where \( y = f(x) \).

Can you provide an example of proving differentiability for an inverse function?

Consider the function \( f(x) = x^3 \) on the interval \( (0, \infty) \). To prove that its inverse \( f^{-1}(y) = \sqrt[3]{y} \) is differentiable, we first check that \( f \) is differentiable and that \( f'(x) = 3x^2 \) is non-zero for \( x > 0 \). Since \( f \) is continuously differentiable and \( f'(x) \neq 0 \) in this interval, we can apply the inverse function theorem. Thus, \( f^{-1}(y) \) is differentiable for \( y > 0 \), and its derivative is \( (f^{-1})'(y) = \frac{1}{f'(\sqrt[3]{y})} = \frac{1}{3(\sqrt[3]{y})^2} \).

What role does continuity play in proving differentiability of an inverse function?

Continuity plays a crucial

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