Proving Inequality: \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\)

In summary, the purpose of proving inequality is to determine the relationship between two quantities and provide evidence of their relative sizes. To prove inequality using \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\), one would substitute values for n and use mathematical techniques to show that the sum is always less than \(\frac{7}{4}\) for any value of n. The significance of \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) lies in its representation of the rate of change of the sum as n increases, which is important in analyzing the behavior of the sum as n approaches infinity. While \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{
  • #1
lfdahl
Gold Member
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Prove the inequality:

\[\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2} < \frac{7}{4}, \: \:\: \: n\in \mathbb{N}.\]

- without using the well-known result:

\[\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{k^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}\]
 
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  • #2
My solution:

\(\displaystyle S=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{k^2}\right)\)

We may write for $3\le n$:

\(\displaystyle S<\frac{5}{4}+\int_2^n x^{-2}\,dx=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{n}\)

Hence, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we find:

\(\displaystyle S<\frac{7}{4}\)
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
My solution:

\(\displaystyle S=\sum_{k=1}^n\left(\frac{1}{k^2}\right)\)

We may write for $3\le n$:

\(\displaystyle S<\frac{5}{4}+\int_2^n x^{-2}\,dx=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{n}\)

Hence, for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we find:

\(\displaystyle S<\frac{7}{4}\)

Thankyou, MarkFL!, for your participation and for a correct answer!
 

FAQ: Proving Inequality: \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\)

What is the purpose of proving inequality?

The purpose of proving inequality is to determine the relationship between two quantities and to provide evidence to support that one quantity is larger or smaller than the other.

How do you prove inequality using \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\)?

To prove inequality using \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\), you would first substitute values for n into the equation and calculate the sum. Then, using mathematical techniques such as induction or proof by contradiction, you would show that the sum is always less than \(\frac{7}{4}\) for any value of n.

What is the significance of \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) in the equation?

\(\frac{1}{n^2}\) represents the rate of change of the sum as n increases. It is significant because it allows us to analyze the behavior of the sum as n approaches infinity, which is crucial in proving inequality.

Can \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\) be proven for all values of n?

Yes, \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\) can be proven for all positive values of n. However, for negative values of n, the inequality may not hold true.

How does proving inequality using \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\) apply to real-world situations?

Proving inequality using \(\frac{1}{n^2}\) Sum < \(\frac{7}{4}\) can be applied to various real-world situations, such as analyzing the convergence of a series or determining the maximum value of a function. It is a fundamental concept in mathematics and has many practical applications in fields such as physics, economics, and engineering.

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