Proving that Levi-Civita tensor density is invariant

In summary, the proof of the invariance of the Levi-Civita tensor density involves demonstrating that its value remains unchanged under coordinate transformations. This is achieved by showing that the determinant of the transformation matrix affects the tensor density in such a way that the overall expression retains its form. The proof relies on properties of determinants and the antisymmetry of the Levi-Civita tensor, confirming that it is a true tensor density that correctly transforms under changes of coordinates, affirming its invariance across different frames.
  • #1
baba26
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TL;DR Summary
It's a problem from the textbook Supergravity ( Freedman, Proeyen ). We are asked to prove that under any infinitesimal change in frame-fields, there is no change in the Levi-Civita tensor density i.e. the variation equals zero.
This is a problem from the textbook Supergravity ( by Daniel Z. Freedman and Antoine Van Proeyen ). I am trying to learn general relativity from this book. I am attempting to do the later part of the Exercise 7.14 ( on page 148 ). Basically it asks us to explicitly show that the Levi-Civita tensor density doesn't change under any variation of frame fields. I am supposed to use the formula: variation of determiant of matrix M = determinant * trace ( M_inverse * variation in M ). But I can not even think of how to begin with the problem. Any hint will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
For the frame field you have ##\delta e = e e^{\mu}_a \delta e^a_{\mu}## where ##e = \mathrm{det}(e^{\mu}_a)##, which you can use when you take the variation of ##\epsilon^{a_1 \dots} = e \epsilon^{b_1 \dots} ({e^{a_1}}_{b_1})(\dots)##
 
  • #4
That ##\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}## is a actually a tensor is confirmed by the identity for the determinant of a ##4\times 4## matrix that

\begin{equation}

\epsilon'^{\mu'\nu'\rho'\sigma'}{\rm Det[L]}=L^{\mu'}_{\mu} L^{\nu'}_{\nu} L^{\rho'}_{\rho} L^{\sigma'}_{\sigma}\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}.

\end{equation}

This shows that ##\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}## is an idempotent pseudotensor of rank four.
 
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FAQ: Proving that Levi-Civita tensor density is invariant

What is the Levi-Civita tensor density?

The Levi-Civita tensor density is a mathematical object used in differential geometry and tensor calculus, particularly in the context of multilinear algebra. It is denoted as ε and is defined in n-dimensional space as a completely antisymmetric tensor of rank n. The Levi-Civita tensor density is scaled by the determinant of the transformation matrix when coordinates are changed, which makes it a tensor density rather than a standard tensor.

Why is the invariance of the Levi-Civita tensor density important?

The invariance of the Levi-Civita tensor density under coordinate transformations is crucial in physics and mathematics because it ensures that physical laws expressed using this tensor density remain consistent regardless of the coordinate system used. This property is essential in formulating theories in general relativity and in defining volume elements in integration on manifolds.

How do you prove the invariance of the Levi-Civita tensor density?

To prove the invariance of the Levi-Civita tensor density, one typically starts by considering a coordinate transformation represented by a Jacobian matrix. The transformation of the Levi-Civita tensor density involves the determinant of the Jacobian, which accounts for the change in volume elements. The proof shows that while the components of the tensor density change according to the transformation, the overall expression remains invariant when integrated over the entire volume, preserving the physical quantities derived from it.

What role does the determinant play in the invariance proof?

The determinant of the Jacobian matrix plays a critical role in the invariance proof by quantifying how the volume element changes under the coordinate transformation. Specifically, when transforming the Levi-Civita tensor density, the determinant appears as a scaling factor that compensates for the change in the coordinates. This ensures that although the components of the tensor density change, the integral of the tensor density over a region of space remains invariant.

Can you give an example of where the Levi-Civita tensor density is used?

An example of the use of the Levi-Civita tensor density is in the formulation of the volume element in integration on manifolds. In physics, it is commonly used in the context of electromagnetism and fluid dynamics, where it appears in expressions for the curl of a vector field or in the formulation of the equations of motion for rotating bodies. It is also essential in defining the cross product in three dimensions and in generalizing concepts like angular momentum and torque in higher dimensions.

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