Quantum mechanics particle in a well

kcasali
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given is an infinite square well potential. V=infinity at x=a, x=-a. V=0 between -a and a. Take an even state u=Ccos(kx), and find <x>,<x^2>,<p_x>, and <(p_x)^2>. Your final answers should not contain k, which will be eliminated by the boundary conditions.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really just generally confused by this question, and I need a nudge in the right direction.

I know how to find the wavefunction and energy if the well is between 0 and a, how do I find it between -a and a? Can I just redefine the coordinate system so that the well is between 0 and 2a? Also, what does he mean by an even state? That the energy is in an even state?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What boundary conditions did you use when you solved the problem in the case where the well is 0 and a? My guess is that you required that the wavefunction go to zero at 0 an a. Do the same for -a and a and you should be ok. An even state means that the quantum number is even.
 
Amok said:
An even state means that the quantum number is even.
That's not correct for this problem.

An even state is where the wave function is even, i.e. f(x)=f(-x).
 
True, sorry about that.
 
I figured it out, thanks for the help. :)
 
##|\Psi|^2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\exp(\frac{-(x-x_0)^2}{b^2}).## ##\braket{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dx\,x\exp(-\frac{(x-x_0)^2}{b^2}).## ##y=x-x_0 \quad x=y+x_0 \quad dy=dx.## The boundaries remain infinite, I believe. ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}dy(y+x_0)\exp(\frac{-y^2}{b^2}).## ##\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_0^{\infty}dy\,y\exp(\frac{-y^2}{b^2})+\frac{2x_0}{\sqrt{\pi b^2}}\int_0^{\infty}dy\,\exp(-\frac{y^2}{b^2}).## I then resolved the two...
It's given a gas of particles all identical which has T fixed and spin S. Let's ##g(\epsilon)## the density of orbital states and ##g(\epsilon) = g_0## for ##\forall \epsilon \in [\epsilon_0, \epsilon_1]##, zero otherwise. How to compute the number of accessible quantum states of one particle? This is my attempt, and I suspect that is not good. Let S=0 and then bosons in a system. Simply, if we have the density of orbitals we have to integrate ##g(\epsilon)## and we have...
Back
Top