Quantum mechanics particle in a well

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving an infinite square well potential and finding certain values such as <x>, <x^2>, <p_x>, and <(p_x)^2> for an even state u=Ccos(kx). The boundary conditions and definition of an even state are also clarified.
  • #1
kcasali
12
0

Homework Statement


Given is an infinite square well potential. V=infinity at x=a, x=-a. V=0 between -a and a. Take an even state u=Ccos(kx), and find <x>,<x^2>,<p_x>, and <(p_x)^2>. Your final answers should not contain k, which will be eliminated by the boundary conditions.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really just generally confused by this question, and I need a nudge in the right direction.

I know how to find the wavefunction and energy if the well is between 0 and a, how do I find it between -a and a? Can I just redefine the coordinate system so that the well is between 0 and 2a? Also, what does he mean by an even state? That the energy is in an even state?
 
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  • #2
What boundary conditions did you use when you solved the problem in the case where the well is 0 and a? My guess is that you required that the wavefunction go to zero at 0 an a. Do the same for -a and a and you should be ok. An even state means that the quantum number is even.
 
  • #3
Amok said:
An even state means that the quantum number is even.
That's not correct for this problem.

An even state is where the wave function is even, i.e. f(x)=f(-x).
 
  • #4
True, sorry about that.
 
  • #5
I figured it out, thanks for the help. :)
 

FAQ: Quantum mechanics particle in a well

What is a "quantum mechanics particle in a well"?

A quantum mechanics particle in a well is a simplified model used to understand the behavior of a quantum particle (such as an electron) confined within a potential well. The well represents a region in space where the particle is confined, and the behavior of the particle is described by the Schrödinger equation.

How does a particle behave in a well?

In a quantum mechanics particle in a well model, the particle's behavior is described by its wave function, which determines the probability of finding the particle in a particular position. The particle can only exist within the boundaries of the well, and its energy levels are quantized, meaning they can only take on certain discrete values.

What is the significance of a particle being in a well?

A particle in a well is significant because it allows us to understand the behavior of quantum particles and how they are affected by confinement. This model is often used to study the properties of atoms, molecules, and semiconductor devices.

How does the depth of the well affect the particle's behavior?

The depth of the well affects the energy levels of the particle. A deeper well results in a larger energy difference between the levels, leading to a larger energy gap between them. This can affect the stability of the particle and its ability to move within the well.

What are some real-world applications of the "quantum mechanics particle in a well" model?

The model has been used to understand the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules, which has important applications in chemistry and materials science. It is also used in the design and development of quantum devices such as transistors and lasers. Additionally, the model is used in quantum computing and cryptography research.

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