Question about direction of movement of water molecule

In summary, when a boat moves to the left, the water molecules below it also move to the left due to Newton's 3rd law. This is because the water molecules provide friction force to the boat, causing the force on the boat by water molecules to be to the right. By Newton's 3rd law, there is an equal and opposite force on the water molecules by the boat, resulting in a force on the water to the left and causing the water molecules to move in the same direction as the boat. At higher speeds, factors such as vortices and turbulence make the phenomenon more complex. The application of Stoke's law, which is represented by the formula $F= 6 \pi \eta vr$,
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
This is not homework. I want to ask about the direction of movement of water molecules at 1:44 from this video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVcyea3ZH54
Relevant Equations
Newton's 3rd Law
When the boat moves to the left, water molecules below it also move to the left.

Is it correct to say the reason is because of Newton's 3rd law? Water molecules provide friction force to the boat so force on boat by water molecules is to the right. By Newton's 3rd law, there will be force on water molecules by boat in opposite direction so the force on water will be to the left, then water molecules will move in the same direction as the boat.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Your description is pretty good, particularly for small speeds (small compared to what? is a good question). At higher speeds life gets much more complicated because of vortices and turbulence but one step at a time...
 
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  • #3
hutchphd said:
Your description is pretty good, particularly for small speeds (small compared to what? is a good question). At higher speeds life gets much more complicated because of vortices and turbulence but one step at a time...
I know the formula of Stoke's law
$$F=6 \pi \eta vr$$

Is there a speed limit to apply Stoke's law?

And will turbulence change the direction of motion of water molecules so the water molecules may move to opposite direction (to the right)?

Thanks
 
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  • #4
Look up Reynold's number. This depends upon viscosity and speed and size in an interesting and complicated fashion. Not easy stuff.
 
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  • #5
Thank you very much hutchphd
 
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FAQ: Question about direction of movement of water molecule

What is the direction of movement of a water molecule?

The direction of movement of a water molecule is determined by the forces acting on it. In general, water molecules move in a random, chaotic motion due to their thermal energy. However, they can also be influenced by external forces such as gravity or electric fields.

How does the direction of movement of water molecules affect the properties of water?

The direction of movement of water molecules plays a crucial role in determining the properties of water. For example, the cohesive and adhesive properties of water are a result of the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, which are formed due to their direction of movement.

Can the direction of movement of water molecules be altered?

Yes, the direction of movement of water molecules can be altered by changing the external conditions such as temperature, pressure, or the presence of solutes. For example, when water freezes, the direction of movement of molecules becomes more orderly, resulting in the solid structure of ice.

How does the direction of movement of water molecules contribute to the water cycle?

The direction of movement of water molecules is essential in the water cycle. As water evaporates from bodies of water, the molecules gain enough energy to break free from the cohesive forces and move upwards. As they cool and condense, the direction of movement changes, and they fall back to the earth as precipitation, completing the cycle.

What role does the direction of movement of water molecules play in biological processes?

The direction of movement of water molecules is crucial in biological processes. For example, in cells, water molecules move through channels and pores, allowing for various biochemical reactions to occur. The direction of movement also helps transport nutrients and waste products throughout the body.

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