Question about parabolic cylinder functions

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The discussion centers on the expression D_p(z) from Gradshtyn and Ryzhik's integral table, specifically addressing the meaning of the argument for negative x values. It clarifies that for x < 0, the argument of x^p is defined as pπi, indicating a specific way to interpret the complex power. Participants note that x can be expressed using its absolute value and a phase factor, leading to two possible definitions. The consensus is to adopt the former definition for clarity in calculations. Understanding the argument's implications is essential for correctly applying the integral in mathematical contexts.
PRB147
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In table of integrals, series and products 7ed. by Gradshtyn and Ryzhik,
in page 1028, there is an expression:
D_p(z)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x^p e^{-2x^2+2i xz}dx,~~(Re~ p&gt;-1; ~for~ x&lt;0, ~arg x^p=p\pi i)

what is the meaning of for~ x&lt;0, ~arg x^p=p\pi i)
 
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Hi PRB147! :smile:
PRB147 said:
In table of integrals, series and products 7ed. by Gradshtyn and Ryzhik,
in page 1028, there is an expression:
D_p(z)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x^p e^{-2x^2+2i xz}dx,~~(Re~ p&gt;-1; ~for~ x&lt;0, ~arg x^p=p\pi i)

what is the meaning of for~ x&lt;0, ~arg x^p=p\pi i)

if x is negative, then x = |x|e±πi

so xp could be defined as either |x|pepπi or |x|pe-pπi

the question is merely telling you to adopt the former definition! :wink:
 
thank you, tiny-tim!
I remember that arg(z) is a real number.
 

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