Question regarding a decay spectrum graph

In summary, the channel is a number that corresponds to the height of pulses produced by a detector, which in turn corresponds to the amount of energy deposited in the detector. These pulses are grouped by height in a multi-channel analyzer, similar to a histogram, with the lowest pulse heights going into the first channel and the highest into the highest numbered channel. The channels can then be calibrated using a spectrum with known energy decays.
  • #1
dark_nebula
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Homework Statement
What the exact meaning or definition of « channel » written as the axis label in the graph?
Relevant Equations
It is a figure of the alpha particle groups produced in the decay of Pu(238)
I am not sure what is the description of Channel.
 

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  • #2
The detector being used produces pulses of different heights, depending on how much energy is deposited in the detector. The pulses are then fed into a device called a multi-channel analyzer, which groups the pulses according to height, with the lowest pulse heights going into the first channel and the highest pulse heights going into the highest numbered channel. In that sense it's like a histogram. So the channel is just a number that corresponds to pulse height, which corresponds to energy. Then you calibrate the channels with a spectrum with decays of a known energy, like the one you show. Does that make sense?
 
  • #3
phyzguy said:
The detector being used produces pulses of different heights, depending on how much energy is deposited in the detector. The pulses are then fed into a device called a multi-channel analyzer, which groups the pulses according to height, with the lowest pulse heights going into the first channel and the highest pulse heights going into the highest numbered channel. In that sense it's like a histogram. So the channel is just a number that corresponds to pulse height, which corresponds to energy. Then you calibrate the channels with a spectrum with decays of a known energy, like the one you show. Does that make sense?
Yes, thanks a lot, now I totally understand.
 

FAQ: Question regarding a decay spectrum graph

What is a decay spectrum graph?

A decay spectrum graph is a visual representation of the decay of a radioactive substance over time. It shows the amount of the substance remaining at different time intervals.

How is a decay spectrum graph created?

A decay spectrum graph is created by measuring the amount of the radioactive substance at different time intervals and plotting this data on a graph. The resulting curve is known as the decay spectrum.

What information can be obtained from a decay spectrum graph?

A decay spectrum graph can provide information about the rate of decay of a radioactive substance, as well as its half-life. It can also be used to determine the initial amount of the substance present.

What factors can affect the shape of a decay spectrum graph?

The shape of a decay spectrum graph can be affected by factors such as the type of radioactive substance, its initial amount, and the surrounding environment. External factors such as temperature and pressure can also impact the rate of decay.

How is a decay spectrum graph used in scientific research?

A decay spectrum graph is used in scientific research to study the behavior of radioactive substances and to make predictions about their decay over time. It is also used in fields such as archaeology and geology to determine the age of objects and materials.

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