Quick question: Momentum operator in QM

In summary, the conversation discusses two ways to write the momentum operator, p = (-i hbar d/dx) and p = (hbar / i)d/dx, and how to go from one to the other. The individual tries to solve the equation by squaring both sides, but realizes that -i is not equivalent to i squared. The solution is explained using complex numbers and the exponential form of i.
  • #1
Libohove90
41
0

Homework Statement



There are two ways to write the momentum operator, p = (-i hbar d/dx) and p = (hbar / i)d/dx. How do you go from one to the other?

Homework Equations



The two I gave above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to see if -ih = h/i by squaring both sides, but one came out positive and the other negative. Thanks for the help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
-i^2 = 1, not -1. This makes (-i hbar)^2 not equivalent to (hbar / i)^2
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Since when did [itex](-i)^2 = 1[/itex]?
 
  • #4
Libohove90 said:
-i^2 = 1, not -1. This makes (-i hbar)^2 not equivalent to (hbar / i)^2

[itex](-i)^2 = (-1)^2(i)^2[/itex]
 
  • #5
[itex] i^{-1} =- i [/itex]
Why?
[tex]
i^{-1} = e^{-ln(i)}=e^{-ln(e^{i\pi /2})}=e^{-i\pi /2}=-i
[/tex]
since [itex]e^{\pm i\pi /2}= cos(\pm\pi /2) + isin(\pm\pi /2)=\pm i [/itex]
 
  • #6
Or you just multiply 1/i by i/i to get i/i^2 = i/(-1) = -i.
 

FAQ: Quick question: Momentum operator in QM

What is the momentum operator in quantum mechanics?

The momentum operator in quantum mechanics is a mathematical representation of the physical concept of momentum. It is denoted by the symbol p and is defined as the product of the mass and velocity of a particle. In quantum mechanics, the momentum operator is an important mathematical tool used to describe the motion of particles and their interactions.

How is the momentum operator related to the uncertainty principle?

According to the uncertainty principle, it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. The momentum operator plays a crucial role in this principle, as it is used to calculate the uncertainty in the momentum of a particle. This uncertainty is inversely proportional to the uncertainty in the position of the particle, as described by the famous Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.

What is the mathematical expression for the momentum operator in quantum mechanics?

The mathematical expression for the momentum operator is given by the differential operator p = -iħ∇, where ħ is the reduced Planck's constant and ∇ is the del operator. This expression is used to calculate the momentum of a particle in quantum mechanics.

How is the momentum operator used in the Schrödinger equation?

The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes the evolution of a quantum system over time. The momentum operator is used in this equation to calculate the kinetic energy of a particle, which is an essential component of the total energy of the system. This allows us to solve for the wave function of the system and determine its behavior over time.

Can the momentum operator be measured in experiments?

No, the momentum operator itself cannot be measured in experiments. It is a mathematical representation of the physical concept of momentum and is used in calculations and equations in quantum mechanics. However, the momentum of a particle can be measured experimentally, and the results can be used to validate the predictions made using the momentum operator.

Similar threads

Back
Top