Radian Measure: Show Cone Surface Area is $\pi rl$

In summary, radian measure is a unit of measurement for angles that is based on the ratio of the length of an arc to the radius of a circle. It is different from degree measure, which divides a circle into 360 equal parts. Radian measure is important in mathematics and science because it is considered to be a more natural and precise way of measuring angles, and it simplifies many equations and formulas involving circles and trigonometric functions. The formula for finding the surface area of a cone using radian measure can be derived from the formula for circle circumference by considering the cone as a sector of a circle.
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Sherlock16
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A cone with base radius $r$, vertical height $h$ and slant height $l$ has its curved surface slit and flattened out into a sector with radius $l$ and angle $\theta$. By comparing the arc length of this sector with the circumference of the base of the cone, show that $l\theta = 2\pi r$, and deduce by calculating the area of the sector, that the curved surface area of the cone is $\pi rl$.
 
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FAQ: Radian Measure: Show Cone Surface Area is $\pi rl$

What is radian measure?

Radian measure is a unit of measurement for angles, with one radian being equal to the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle.

How is radian measure different from degree measure?

Radian measure is based on the ratio of the length of an arc to the radius of a circle, while degree measure is based on dividing a circle into 360 equal parts. Radian measure is considered to be a more natural and precise way of measuring angles.

What is the formula for finding the surface area of a cone using radian measure?

The formula for finding the surface area of a cone is A = πrl, where A is the surface area, π is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, r is the radius of the circular base, and l is the slant height of the cone.

Can the formula for cone surface area using radian measure be derived from the formula for circle circumference?

Yes, the formula for cone surface area using radian measure can be derived from the formula for circle circumference by considering the cone as a sector of a circle and using the ratio of the length of the arc to the radius of the circle.

Why is radian measure important in mathematics and science?

Radian measure is important in mathematics and science because it is a more natural and precise way of measuring angles, and many equations and formulas involving circles and trigonometric functions are simplified when using radian measure.

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