Radius & interval of convergence of power series

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of using the ratio test to solve a problem involving a series. The individual is unsure of how to continue after reaching a certain point and asks for help. It is suggested to use L'Hopital's rule or prove that the expression approaches zero to solve the problem. The conclusion is that ln(x)/ln(x+1) goes to 1 as x goes to infinity.
  • #1
kiwifruit
8
0

Homework Statement


i was doing this exercise and came across this example.

Ʃ (x^n)/ln(n+1)
n=1

The Attempt at a Solution


i know you have to do the ratio test which is
lim | a(n+1)/a(n)|
n>∞

i got to

lim | [x ln(n+1)] /ln(n+2) |
n>∞

and have no idea how to continue? is there a way to get rid of the logs? since in this case as n>∞ the top and bottom just goes to ∞?
 
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  • #2
ln(n)/ln(n+1) goes to 1 for n -> infty
You can prove that easily by proving that ln(n)/ln(n+1)-1 approaches zero.
 
  • #3
Or use L'Hopital's rule: the derivative of ln(x+1) is 1/(x+1) and the derivative of ln(x) is 1/x so this becomes (1/x)(x+1/1)= (x+1)/x goes to 1 as x goes to infinity.

That shows that ln(x)/ln(x+1) goes to 1 as x goes to infinity which includes n going to infinity.
 

FAQ: Radius & interval of convergence of power series

What is the definition of the radius of convergence?

The radius of convergence of a power series is the distance from the center of the series to the nearest point where the series converges. It is represented by the variable "r" and can be determined using the ratio test.

How is the radius of convergence determined?

The radius of convergence can be determined using the ratio test, where the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms in the series is taken as the number of terms approaches infinity. If this limit is less than 1, the series converges and the radius of convergence is equal to the limit. If the limit is greater than 1, the series diverges and the radius of convergence is equal to 0. If the limit is exactly 1, additional tests must be used to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.

What is the interval of convergence?

The interval of convergence is the set of all values of x for which the power series converges. It is represented by the interval (a-r, a+r), where a is the center of the series and r is the radius of convergence.

How is the interval of convergence determined?

The interval of convergence can be determined by finding the values of x that satisfy the conditions of the ratio test. These values must be within the radius of convergence, and the series may converge or diverge at the endpoints of the interval.

What is the significance of the radius and interval of convergence in a power series?

The radius and interval of convergence provide important information about the behavior of a power series. They determine the range of values for x that result in a convergent series, and also indicate the points of divergence. These values are crucial for accurately representing a function as a power series and for using power series to approximate functions.

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