Recombination of plasma ions and electrons

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Plasma, composed of positive ions and electrons, does not readily recombine into neutral atoms due to high temperatures and pressures that prevent electron capture. High-energy particles can ionize atoms again, contributing to energy loss in plasmas through recombination. In fusion plasmas, the energy levels are significantly higher than the ionization energies of hydrogen and helium, further inhibiting recombination. Additionally, interactions such as bremsstrahlung and cyclotron radiation lead to further energy loss. Overall, the dynamics of temperature and energy interactions maintain the ion-electron separation in plasma states.
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If plasma is a collection of positive ions and electrons, why don't they recombine together and become neutral?
 
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asdf1 said:
If plasma is a collection of positive ions and electrons, why don't they recombine together and become neutral?
they will until the atom gets hit by a high energy particle and ionizes it again.

Recombination is a source of loss of energy from some plasmas.

Also, as malawi_glenn indicated, if the electron and ion temperatures are high, the electron will not recombine with the atom.

Consider that fusion plasmas have energies on the order of keV, and compare this with the ionization temperature of 13.6 eV for H, or 24.6 eV for 1st ionization energy of He.

http://facultyfp.salisbury.edu/dfrieck/htdocs/212/rev/table/ie.htm

The ions and electrons remain somewhat 'spatially' neutral, in that net postive or negative areas do not readily form.

Electrons also interaction the ions through brehmsstrahlung interaction, which is also a source of energy loss from plasmas, as well as cyclotron radiation.
 

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