Related Rates and acceleration

In summary, the relation between distance and velocity is given by v=\frac{150s}{3+s}. The acceleration in terms of s is found by
  • #1
Mspike6
63
0
I have a question about a related rates, i already solved it, but i would like someone to confirm it to me .

* The relation between distance s and velocity v is given by v=[tex]\frac{150s}{3+s}[/tex]. Find the acceleration in terms of s.
Solution:
[tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex] (V) = [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex][[tex]\frac{150s}{3+s}[/tex]][tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] = 150 [tex]\frac{d}{dt}[/tex] [tex]\frac{s}{3+s}[/tex][tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] =150 [ [tex]\frac{(3+s)(s') - (s)(s')}{(3+s)^2]}[/tex][tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{150s'}{(3+s)^2}[/tex]a= [tex]\frac{450v}{(3+s)^2}[/tex]
As you can see my final answer is a in terms of v and s, not s only .. .but am not sure what to do to getrid of this v..

Thanks
 
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  • #2
There's a mistake between the third and forth lines. Also, what substitution can you make to get rid of v?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
ƒ(x) said:
There's a mistake between the third and forth lines. Also, what substitution can you make to get rid of v?
thanks, the 4th line should be [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]= [tex]\frac{450v}{(3+s)^2}[/tex]

am not sure what sub. get rid of v.
but v' will give me a instead of v, but is that possible, i mean, if i want to get V' i will have to take thderivative for the whole thing.
 
  • #4
Your original velocity equation expresses v in terms of s; use that.
 
  • #5
kreil said:
Your original velocity equation expresses v in terms of s; use that.

sorry but i don't know what you mean .

The Question asked me to find a in terms of s , not v in terms of s
 
  • #6
your expression for a is correct, but it contains a 'v'. in order to express a completely in terms of s, you need to use the equation [tex]v=\frac{150s}{3+s}[/tex] and plug this into your equation for a.
 
  • #7
kreil said:
your expression for a is correct, but it contains a 'v'. in order to express a completely in terms of s, you need to use the equation [tex]v=\frac{150s}{3+s}[/tex] and plug this into your equation for a.

Ah, that make sense, thank you :D
 

FAQ: Related Rates and acceleration

1. What is related rates in calculus?

Related rates is a concept in calculus that involves finding the rate of change of one quantity with respect to another, when the two quantities are related by an equation.

2. How is acceleration related to related rates?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, and velocity is often related to other quantities through equations. Therefore, acceleration can be found using related rates by differentiating the equation relating velocity and the other quantity.

3. What is the difference between instantaneous and average acceleration?

Instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time, while average acceleration is the overall change in velocity over a given time interval. Related rates can be used to find either instantaneous or average acceleration, depending on the given information.

4. Can related rates be used in real-life applications?

Yes, related rates are commonly used in real-life applications, such as in physics, engineering, and economics. For example, related rates can be used to find the speed of a falling object or the rate of change of a population.

5. What are some common strategies for solving related rates problems?

Some common strategies for solving related rates problems include drawing a diagram, identifying the rates and variables involved, using the given information to set up an equation, and differentiating the equation with respect to time. It is also important to pay attention to units and properly interpret the meaning of the derivative in the context of the problem.

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