Relative velocity between particles is the measure of the speed at which one particle moves relative to another particle. It takes into account the motion of both particles and their respective velocities.
Relative velocity is calculated by taking the difference between the velocities of the two particles. This can be done by subtracting the velocity of one particle from the velocity of the other.
Understanding relative velocity is important in many fields of science, such as physics and astronomy. It helps us understand the motion of objects in relation to each other and can be used to make predictions about their future positions.
Yes, relative velocity can be negative. This means that the two particles are moving in opposite directions, with one particle moving faster than the other.
The distance between particles is directly affected by their relative velocity. If the relative velocity is high, the particles will cover a larger distance in a given time, while a lower relative velocity will result in a smaller distance between the particles.