Relativity Questions on Motion Limits

In summary, the speed of light is a fundamental constant that every observer moves with through spacetime. The limit for observable time moving is 1 second of proper time per second of coordinate time, meaning an object is at complete rest and only moving through time.
  • #1
KevinMWHM
27
0
If I could move at c (yeah yeah, I know I can't), the universe would see my watch at a standstill. I can attribute this to placing all my energy into going forward in space leaving no room for moving forward in time.

But does relativity tell me that the opposite end has a "limit" as well? Can a particle be at a perfect point of rest so that it could be moving only in time? Is it possible for an object to be at a perfect point of rest?

A different question looking for the same type of answer; What is, or is there, a limit to how fast observable time can be moving?



I tried to think of a thought experiment to play this out, but could not figure out how to get an object to be at complete rest except for an atom, at absolute zero, in a vacuum, in a static universe, with no gravitational force to act upon it.
 
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  • #2
KevinMWHM said:
If I could move at c (yeah yeah, I know I can't), the universe would see my watch at a standstill. I can attribute this to placing all my energy into going forward in space leaving no room for moving forward in time.

But does relativity tell me that the opposite end has a "limit" as well? Can a particle be at a perfect point of rest so that it could be moving only in time? Is it possible for an object to be at a perfect point of rest?

Velocities v are only defined between two observers. So then you could ask why this is not the case for the speed of light? That's because the speed of light is basically the norm of the 4-velocity and is a fundamental constant of nature. So every observer moves "with the speed of light through spacetime". How the components of this 4-velocity decompose into a temporal and spatial part depends on the relative motion of the observer and the object of interest.
 
  • #3
KevinMWHM said:
But does relativity tell me that the opposite end has a "limit" as well? Can a particle be at a perfect point of rest so that it could be moving only in time? Is it possible for an object to be at a perfect point of rest?

A different question looking for the same type of answer; What is, or is there, a limit to how fast observable time can be moving?
Yes. The limit is 1 second of proper time per second of coordinate time, a clock cannot tick faster than that in SR. In that case you are at rest and therefore "moving" completely through time and not through space.
 

FAQ: Relativity Questions on Motion Limits

What is the theory of relativity?

The theory of relativity is a scientific theory developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century that explains the relationship between space and time and how they are affected by gravity. It is composed of two parts: the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity.

How does the theory of relativity explain motion limits?

The theory of relativity explains motion limits by stating that the speed of light is the ultimate speed limit in the universe. According to this theory, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, and as an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases and time slows down.

What is time dilation in the theory of relativity?

Time dilation is a phenomenon predicted by the theory of relativity where time appears to pass slower for someone who is moving at high speeds or in a strong gravitational field. This means that time can appear to pass differently for two observers depending on their relative motion and position.

How does the theory of relativity affect our understanding of space and time?

The theory of relativity has revolutionized our understanding of space and time by showing that these two concepts are not absolute, but rather are relative to the observer's frame of reference. It also explains how gravity affects the fabric of space-time and how this affects the motion of objects in the universe.

What are some practical applications of the theory of relativity?

The theory of relativity has several practical applications, including GPS technology, which relies on the precise understanding of time dilation to accurately calculate location on Earth. It also has implications in the fields of astronomy, nuclear energy, and particle physics, and has led to advancements in our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics.

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