Water runs downhill and cuts deep valleys. The ripples are the same on the flat areas as in the old crater. That suggests it was not water that caused it.neilparker62 said:
Wind blown sand dunes, you will find them all over the Martian surfaceneilparker62 said:
The ripple pattern on the Martian surface is caused by the movement of wind and sand particles. The wind blows the sand particles, causing them to collide and form ripples in the sand. This process is similar to how ripples form on a beach or desert on Earth.
The ripples on the Martian surface can vary in size, but they are typically between 1-10 meters in wavelength and a few centimeters in height. However, larger ripples up to 20 meters in wavelength have also been observed.
Yes, the ripple patterns on Mars can change over time due to the constant movement of wind and sand particles. This process is known as "saltation" and can cause the ripples to shift, merge, or even disappear and reappear in different locations.
Yes, there are different types of ripple patterns on Mars, including transverse ripples, longitudinal ripples, and complex ripples. These different types of ripples form depending on the direction and strength of the wind, as well as the composition and size of the sand particles.
Scientists study the ripple patterns on Mars using satellite images, rover images, and data collected from landers. They also use computer models and simulations to better understand the formation and evolution of the ripples. In some cases, scientists have also conducted experiments in simulated Martian environments to study the process of saltation and ripple formation.