Rotating hoop with body fixed inside of same mass

In summary: A and the hoop will bounce when the centripetal force required to keep it rotating is greater than the force on mass A. This occurs when the velocity of the center of the hoop, v0, is greater than the square root of gR. In summary, the hoop will move without bouncing when the velocity of the center of the hoop is less than or equal to the square root of gR.
  • #1
lavankohsa
32
0

Homework Statement



A small body A is fixed to the inside of a thin rigid hoop of radius R and mass equal to that of the body A. The hoop rolls without slipping over a horizontal plane; at the moments when the body A gets into the lower position, the center of the hoop moves with velocity v0. At what values of v0 will the hoop move without bouncing?



Homework Equations


mgcos(θ)−N=mv2/R
One equation will be the energy equation. The velocity of hoop and mass A will reduce as the body A is gaining the potential energy.

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
lavankohsa said:

Homework Statement



A small body A is fixed to the inside of a thin rigid hoop of radius R and mass equal to that of the body A. The hoop rolls without slipping over a horizontal plane; at the moments when the body A gets into the lower position, the center of the hoop moves with velocity v0. At what values of v0 will the hoop move without bouncing?



Homework Equations


mgcos(θ)−N=mv2/R
One equation will be the energy equation. The velocity of hoop and mass A will reduce as the body A is gaining the potential energy.

The Attempt at a Solution

What will cause the hoop to bounce? Think of the force on the mass A and the centripetal force required to keep it rotating when mass A is at its highest point (highest velocity).

AM
 

Related to Rotating hoop with body fixed inside of same mass

1. What is a rotating hoop with body fixed inside of same mass?

A rotating hoop with body fixed inside of same mass is a physical system where a hoop or ring is rotating about its axis while a body with the same mass is fixed or attached to the hoop. This creates a unique motion where the hoop and the body rotate together.

2. How does the rotation of the hoop affect the body inside?

The rotation of the hoop creates a centrifugal force that acts on the body inside, causing it to experience a circular motion along with the hoop. The body also experiences a change in its orientation due to the rotation of the hoop.

3. What are the properties of this physical system?

The properties of a rotating hoop with body fixed inside of same mass include conservation of angular momentum, conservation of energy, and the relationship between the hoop's angular velocity and the body's angular velocity.

4. How is the angular velocity of the hoop related to the angular velocity of the body inside?

The angular velocity of the hoop and the body are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the hoop's angular velocity increases, the body's angular velocity also increases, and vice versa.

5. How does the radius of the hoop affect the motion of the body inside?

The radius of the hoop affects the velocity and acceleration of the body inside. A larger radius results in a greater centrifugal force and a faster angular velocity, while a smaller radius results in a smaller centrifugal force and a slower angular velocity for the body inside.

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