Showing that the Schrödinger equation implies the de Broglie relation when PE=0

qLinusq
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Hello,

In the book physical chemistry (P. Atkins & Julio de Paula, 2009, 5 ED) the authors derive a justification of the Schrödinger equation.

1.) \frac{-\hbar^{2}}{2m} \frac{d^{2}\psi}{dx^{2}}+V(x)\psi=E \psi

The derivation goes as follows:

Derivation:
We can justify the form of the Schrödinger equation to a certain extent by showing that it implies the de Broglie relation for a freely moving particle.
By free motion we mean motion in a region where the potential energy is zero (V=0 everywhere).

If V=0, equation 1 simplifies to:

2.) \frac{-\hbar^{2}}{2m} \frac{d^{2}\psi}{dx^{2}}=E \psi

So far all good, however they then present a solution to equation 2. without showing how they obtained it.

The solution is:

\psi=sin(kx)
k=\frac{(2mE)^{2}}{\hbar}

I have no problem understanding that this is a valid solution however i would like to derive it myself.

Could you provide me with the derivation to the solution of equation 2?

/Thanks in advance,

Linus.
 
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qLinusq said:
Could you provide me with the derivation to the solution of equation 2?

I think you can find it here:

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Constant-Coefficients.topicArticleId-19736,articleId-19720.html
 
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qLinusq said:
i would like to derive it myself.

Could you provide me with the derivation to the solution of equation 2?

:confused: :smile:
 
Lol, yes I can see how what I wrote is contradicting. That is the kind of help that I was looking for actually.

/Thank you torquil :)
 
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