Simple circuit - Where is current going?

In summary, the problem is asking for the voltage at node Va, which is defined as the potential difference between Va and ground. The solution involves using KCL at the node to find the current flow and using Ohm's Law to calculate the voltage drop across R3. Additionally, the concept of common and ground is discussed and the confusion surrounding the use of a voltage divider in this problem is addressed.
  • #1
Brilliant
38
0

Homework Statement



Find the voltage at Va.

Homework Equations



Ohm's Law, Current Divider, etc
Scan.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution


This is the almost identical to the cookie cutter voltage divider, except that there is a resistor on the output. I'm curious if current would even flow through R2. I guess when you are asked for the voltage at a specific node, it is implied that the common is on ground. So in this case, is the answer going to be the voltage drop between Va and ground? Which might would be R2 and R3 in parallel? or something. I'm very confused.
 
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  • #2
Brilliant said:
This is the almost identical to the cookie cutter voltage divider, except that there is a resistor on the output.

No, not really a voltage divider (no two resistors are in series here). And what have you defined as the output?
Brilliant said:
I'm curious if current would even flow through R2.

Why wouldn't it?

Brilliant said:
I guess when you are asked for the voltage at a specific node, it is implied that the common is on ground.

I'm not sure what you mean by "the common", but ground is the reference point relative to which all potentials are measured, yes.

Brilliant said:
So in this case, is the answer going to be the voltage drop between Va and ground?

Yes, voltage VA is defined as the potential difference between the point in the circuit that is labelled VA and ground.

Brilliant said:
Which might would be R2 and R3 in parallel? or something. I'm very confused.

I can't make sense of this, grammatically or otherwise.

Just use KCL at the node where you've hand-drawn the dot. Assume that some of the current comes into this node from the left (across the branch with R1) and some comes into this node from the right (across the branch with R2). KCL says charge is conserved (can't just disappear) therefore all of the current flowing into this node (the sum of the two currents from either side) is equal to the current flowing out of it (which is across the branch with R3).
 

FAQ: Simple circuit - Where is current going?

What is a simple circuit?

A simple circuit is a closed path through which electricity flows. It consists of a power source, such as a battery, wires for conducting electricity, and a load, such as a light bulb or motor.

What is current in a simple circuit?

Current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit. It is measured in amperes (A) and is represented by the symbol I. In a simple circuit, current flows from the power source, through the wires, and into the load.

Where does current go in a simple circuit?

In a simple circuit, current flows from the positive terminal of the power source, through the wires, and into the load. It then flows out of the load, through the wires, and back to the negative terminal of the power source.

What happens to current in a simple circuit?

In a simple circuit, current remains constant throughout the circuit. This means that the amount of current flowing into the circuit is equal to the amount of current flowing out of the circuit.

Can current flow in both directions in a simple circuit?

Yes, current can flow in both directions in a simple circuit. This is because current is the movement of electric charge, which can flow in either direction depending on the direction of the electric field. In a direct current (DC) circuit, current flows in one direction only, while in an alternating current (AC) circuit, the direction of current changes periodically.

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