Simple Incline Problem: Acceleration of a Block on a Wedge - Solution Attempt

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In summary, the conversation discusses the acceleration of two blocks, one resting on top of the other, when the system is released from rest. The acceleration of the bottom block is found to be 5 m/s^2, but the correct answer should be 6.63 m/s^2. This discrepancy is attributed to using the total mass instead of just the mass of the bottom block, and not accounting for the reduction in force due to the upper block accelerating downward.
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AlchemistK
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Homework Statement


A 6kg block "B" rests as shown(refer attachment) on the upper surface of a 15 Kg wedge "A". Neglecting friction, determine immediately after the system is released from rest,
a)The acceleration of A
b)The acceleration of B relative to A.

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part,

The force on A due to gravity, parallel to the incline will be Mg sin30° = 75N
And the force of the block B on A is mg= 60N, and the component parallel to the incline will be 60 sin30° = 30N, so the total force parallel to the incline is 30+75= 105N
Thus, a=Net force/ total mass = 105/(15+6) = 5 m/s^2 .
The answer should be 6.63 m/s^2. Where have i gone wrong?
 

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  • #2
I think you might have two problems, first you use the total mass when calculating the acceleration but I think it should only be the 15kg mass, the two blocks accelerate differently. Secondly I think the force of the upper block acting on the lower block is reduced because the upper block accelerates downward. There is a geometric relationship between the accelerations. See,
 

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FAQ: Simple Incline Problem: Acceleration of a Block on a Wedge - Solution Attempt

What is a simple incline problem?

A simple incline problem is a physics problem that involves a mass moving up or down a ramp or incline, with the force of gravity acting upon it. The goal is to determine the acceleration, velocity, and/or displacement of the object.

How do you solve a simple incline problem?

To solve a simple incline problem, you can use the equations of motion, Newton's laws of motion, or energy conservation principles. It involves breaking down the forces acting on the object and using basic mathematical concepts to find the desired variables.

What are the key components of a simple incline problem?

The key components of a simple incline problem are the mass of the object, the angle of the incline, and the force of gravity. Other factors that may affect the problem include friction and air resistance.

What is the difference between a simple incline problem and a complex incline problem?

A simple incline problem involves a single object moving up or down an incline, while a complex incline problem involves multiple objects interacting with each other on an incline. Complex incline problems may also involve more forces and variables to consider.

What are some real-world applications of simple incline problems?

Simple incline problems have many real-world applications, such as determining the force needed to move an object up a ramp, calculating the speed of a roller coaster going down a hill, or finding the angle of a ramp for a wheelchair ramp to meet accessibility requirements.

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